20 Day Five Stans Silk Road Discovery

From

$5899

Land Only

$7899*

Air & Land

20 Day Five Stans Silk Road Discovery

From

$5899

Land Only

$7899*

Air & Land



Book Now!

Featured Hotels

(Hotels may vary based on departure day of the week)

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Book By Oct 7, 2027 & Save!

2028 Dates & Prices
Single Supplement: $1450
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  Book By
Oct 07
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Oct 07
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Oct 07
$5699 $6299 $7699* $8299*
$5899 $6499 $7899* $8499*
$5899 $6499 $7899* $8499*
$6099 $6699 $8099* $8699*
$6099 $6699 $8099* $8699*
$6099 $6699 $8099* $8699*
$6099 $6699 $8099* $8699*
$6099 $6699 $8099* $8699*
$5899 $6499 $8099* $8699*
$5899 $6499 $8099* $8699*
$6449 $7049 $8249* $8849*
$6449 $7049 $8249* $8849*
$6449 $7049 $8249* $8849*
$6449 $7049 $8249* $8849*
$6449 $7049 $8249* $8849*
$6099 $6699 $7899* $8499*
$5899 $6499 $7699* $8299*
$5699 $6299 $7499* $8099*

Not Included:
Gratuities (unless otherwise specified).


Additional Information:
Additional Information: Land only price does not include arrival/departure transfers, but does include Economy Class flights Ashgabat-Dashoguz & Dushanbe-Almaty.

Your tour will begin with an orientation meeting with your Tour Manager at approximately 5 PM. We recommend you select flights that arrive no later than 3 PM.

Passport details for all passengers must be submitted no later than 90 days prior to departure.

Entry Requirements:
Passengers traveling abroad require a passport valid for six months beyond their travel dates. All travelers are responsible to check if a visa is required for all countries on their itinerary. For visa information, check our Visas page. Also consult our Health page for information on vaccines and documentation required for entry.

Is This Trip Right for You?

Uniqueness of Destination: The tourism infrastructure in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are more limited than what you might be accustomed to from other tours.

Things to Consider: Passengers will need to personally transport their luggage when crossing the land borders. Expect several days with early mornings. This tour is not recommended for people who have difficulty walking.

Transportation: There are four days with over 5 hours of driving. The drive to remote areas is over rough and bumpy unpaved roads.

Pace & Terrain: Expect 3-4 hours of walking on included sightseeing days, as well as considerable time standing. You may need to walk on uneven and challenging terrain, navigate steep steps or slopes, and encounter cobblestone streets.

Accommodation Details





Room 1


  • Requests are not guaranteed and are subject to each hotel's discretion and availability

Additional Nights

Select Your Flights


You can select flights from your hometown in the US or Canada by changing the Departure City above. Why Select Flights from Your Hometown?

Package Includes

  • Small groups of maximum 22 travelers guaranteed
  • Flights New York-Ashgabat, Bishkek-New York
    Other departure cities available. Click on date of departure for selection and prices
  • All intra-flights: Ashgabat-Dashoguz & Dushanbe-Almaty
  • 18 nights accommodations
    • 3 nights Ashgabat
    • 2 nights Khiva
    • 2 nights Bukhara
    • 2 nights Samarkand
    • 2 nights Tashkent
    • 1 night Khujand
    • 2 nights Dushanbe
    • 2 nights Almaty
    • 2 nights Bishkek
  • Hotel taxes, fees & service charges
  • Hotel porterage
  • All transfers included only with airfare purchase on package arrival & departure dates†
  • Train: Samarkand-Tashkent
  • 40 meals: 19 breakfasts, 12 lunches, 9 dinners
  • Sightseeing per itinerary in modern air-conditioned vehicles
  • Services of 2 tour managers
    • Turkmenistan (Days 2-5)
    • Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan & Kyrgyzstan (Days 6-19)
  • Comprehensive, guided sightseeing and entrance fees per itinerary
  • Tips for porters, wait staff & local guides on included services
  • Active itinerary with unique cultural features
 

Tour Highlights

Thanks to our small group size, we can get to the heart of our destination, visit places that other tours miss, and get to know the locals.

  • At the National Museum of Turkmenistan, view extensive collections that trace the country's history
  • Journey to Old Nissa, the remains of an ancient Parthian city that once served as an important cultural center
  • Stop at an Akhal-Teke horse farm, where you'll see the country's Akhal-Teke horses, prized for their elegance, endurance, and shimmering metallic coats
  • Tour the medieval walled city of Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Discover the beauty of Bukhara, one of the most important ancient cities in Uzbekistan
  • Explore Samarkand, a city brimming with history and often regarded as the most romantic of the Silk Road cities
  • Walk to iconic Registan Square, admired for its colorful mosaics, blue domes, and lofty arches
  • Marvel at Shah-i-Zinda, a necropolis of brilliant blue mausoleums adorned with some of the finest tile work in the Islamic world
  • Visit Ulugbek Observatory, once regarded as one of the most advanced astronomical centers of its time
  • In Tashkent, tour the Khazrati Imam Complex, home to exquisite mosques, monuments, and madrasas
  • See the Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, dedicated to the traditional music of Tajikistan and Central Asia
  • Admire Zenkov Cathedral, an impressive wooden structure renowned for its remarkable construction without the use of nails
  • View Burana Tower, the mausoleum ruins, and nearby petroglyphs, all remnants of the ancient city of Balasagun
  • Witness traditional national horse games celebrating Kyrgyzstan's strong equestrian culture
  • Take in the dramatic mountain scenery and natural beauty of Ala Archa National Park

†Transfers are available for purchase for land only or on alternative flight dates if pre/post accommodations are booked through Gate 1 Travel

Not Included:
Gratuities (unless otherwise specified).

Is This Trip Right for You?

Uniqueness of Destination: The tourism infrastructure in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are more limited than what you might be accustomed to from other tours.

Things to Consider: Passengers will need to personally transport their luggage when crossing the land borders. Expect several days with early mornings. This tour is not recommended for people who have difficulty walking.

Transportation: There are four days with over 5 hours of driving. The drive to remote areas is over rough and bumpy unpaved roads.

Pace & Terrain: Expect 3-4 hours of walking on included sightseeing days, as well as considerable time standing. You may need to walk on uneven and challenging terrain, navigate steep steps or slopes, and encounter cobblestone streets.
{{fromName}} wanted to share this vacation with you! Message: {{message}} Package Url : https://www.gate1travel.com//tour/small-groups-asia-20dstans28.aspx This message was sent by {{fromEmail}} at Nov 10, 2026 at 6:36 PM
Note: the itinerary may change depending upon your selection. Click an option in blue above to see what is included.

DAY 1, Monday - Depart for Turkmenistan
Depart for Ashgabat, Turkmenistan*
*For flights departing on Day 1 and arriving in the early hours of Day 2, a room will be available upon arrival.

DAY 2, Tuesday - Arrive in Ashgabat
Arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, in the early morning and transfer to the hotel. After breakfast, spend time at leisure. This evening, attend an orientation meeting with your Tour Manager at approximately 5 PM, followed by dinner. We recommend that you select flights which arrive no later than 3 PM
Overnight: Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 3, Wednesday - National Museum, Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, Gulistan Bazaar
Begin the city tour of Ashgabat at the National Museum of Turkmenistan, where extensive collections trace the country's history from prehistoric times through the ancient and medieval periods. Continue to Independence Park, home to the impressive Independence Monument and landscaped grounds. Next, see the Arch of Neutrality, commemorating Turkmenistan's policy of permanent neutrality. Have lunch at a local restaurant before heading to the Wedding Palace viewpoint for panoramic views of Ashgabat and its distinctive white-marble architecture. Proceed to Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, admired for its elegant design inspired by Istanbul's Blue Mosque. Later, stroll through Gulistan Bazaar, also known as the Russian Bazaar. This evening, experience traditional Turkmen hospitality over dinner at a local home, with regional specialties and an opportunity to learn about local customs
Overnight: Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 4, Thursday - Turkmenbashi Mosque and Mausoleum, Old Nissa, Earthquake Memorial, Magtymguly Monument, Anau Mosque, Akhal-Teke Horse Farm
Your day of exploration begins with a visit to Turkmenbashi Mosque and Mausoleum, a religious complex distinguished by its grand architecture and ornate details. Continue to Old Nissa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the remains of an ancient Parthian city that once served as an important cultural center. After lunch at a local restaurant, view the Earthquake Memorial, commemorating the victims of the devastating 1948 earthquake, and the Magtymguly Monument, dedicated to Turkmenistan's celebrated national poet. Proceed to Anau Mosque, dating to the 15th century and famous for its unique entrance portal decorated with intricate mosaics depicting two facing dragons. Conclude the day at an Akhal-Teke horse farm, where you'll see the country's Akhal-Teke horses, prized for their elegance, endurance, and distinctive shimmering metallic coats. This evening, have dinner at a local restaurant
Overnight: Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 5, Friday - Flight to Dashoguz, Dashoguz History Museum, Border Crossing into Uzbekistan, Khiva
Transfer to the airport for your morning flight to Dashoguz, located in northern Turkmenistan. Upon arrival, head to the city center to visit the Dashoguz History Museum. Its exhibits feature archaeological discoveries, traditional handicrafts, historical artifacts, textiles and displays highlighting the region's connections to the ancient Silk Road. After lunch at a local restaurant, continue your journey to the Uzbekistan border. Following border formalities, bid farewell to your Turkmen Tour Manager and cross into Uzbekistan, a former Soviet republic. Meet your Uzbek Tour Manager and proceed to Khiva, well-known for its beautifully preserved Old Town. Check into your hotel and spend the evening at leisure
Overnight: Khiva
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 6, Saturday - Medieval Walled City of Khiva
Explore medieval Khiva, once a major trading center along the ancient Silk Road. Walk through the narrow streets of Ichan-Kala, the walled inner city, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within this historic complex visit Djuma Mosque, famous for its remarkable forest of intricately carved wooden columns, and Tash Khauli Palace, featuring lavish interiors adorned with ceramic tiles, carved stone, and elaborate woodwork. Continue to the revered Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum, with its peaceful courtyards and detailed tilework. The mausoleum honors a legendary poet and philosopher who became Khiva's patron saint. Admire the distinctive turquoise-tiled Kalta Minor Minaret, one of Khiva's most recognizable landmarks. Pause at the Muhammad Rahim-khan Madrasa, one of the largest religious schools in Central Asia. Then, head to Kunya Ark, the former fortress and residence of Khiva's rulers, originally established in the 17th century. View the remains of the khan's harem, stables, arsenal, barracks, mosque, and prison. Conclude with the elegant Amin Khan Madrasa, distinguished by its colorful geometric patterns of glazed brick decoration. Tonight, savor dinner at a local restaurant accompanied by a specially arranged folklore show
Overnight: Khiva
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 7, Sunday - Travel to the Holy City of Bukhara, Folklore Show
Embark on a long drive to the holy city of Bukhara, the longest bus journey of the tour. As you travel across the Kyzylkum Desert, take in the vast and varied landscapes of Uzbekistan. Along the way, stop at a local desert restaurant for lunch. Continue to Bukhara, arriving in the late afternoon. After checking into your hotel, enjoy some free time to relax before attending a traditional folklore performance at Nadir Devonbegi Madrasah
Overnight: Bukhara
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 8, Monday - Explore Bukhara
Experience the rich history of Bukhara, one of Uzbekistan's most important ancient cities, with origins dating back nearly 1,000 years before Alexander the Great's conquest of Central Asia. Begin with the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, a world-famous architectural masterpiece, followed by the 12th century Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum. Continue to Bolo Khauz Mosque and the 5th century Ark Fortress, once the residence of the emirs of Bukhara. In the afternoon, head to the Poyi-Kalon architectural complex, home to the impressive Kalon Mosque, which can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. View the magnificent Madrasas of Abdul Aziz Khan and Mir-I-Arab before proceeding to Liab-I Khaouz Square, surrounded by the Nadir Devonbegi and Kukeldash Madrasas. This evening, savor a home hosted dinner featuring local specialties
Overnight: Bukhara
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 9, Tuesday - Travel to Samarkand, Guri Amir Mausoleum, Registan Square
Depart Bukhara and travel to Samarkand, one of the most romantic cities along the Silk Road. Steeped in history, Samarkand flourished as a major trading center at the crossroads of East and West. Its magnificent decorative domes and minarets reflect the many cultures and influences that shaped the city over the centuries. Upon arrival, stop for lunch at a local restaurant. Afterward, begin with the sumptuous Guri Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), the Turco-Mongol conqueror. Its interior is adorned with intricate turquoise arabesques and inscriptions in gold. Proceed to iconic Registan Square, a world-renowned symbol of Central Asia, renowned for its colorful mosaics, brilliant blue domes, and lofty arches. This plaza is framed by three majestic madrasas dating from the 15th and 17th centuries: Ulugbek Madrasa, Sherdor Madrasa, and Tilya Kori Madrasa
Overnight: Samarkand
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 10, Wednesday - Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Siab Market, Shah-i-Zinda, Necropolis, Ulugbek Observatory, Afrasiab Museum
Visit Bibi-Khanym Mosque, famed for its magnificent blue domes, towering minarets, and intricately carved marble decorations. Once considered one of the largest mosques in the world, it was commissioned by Tamerlane as a tribute to his wife. Afterward, stroll through the lively Siab Market, where the colorful stalls and bustling activity reflect the daily life of Samarkand. Next, continue to Shah-i-Zinda, an impressive necropolis of brilliant blue mausoleums adorned with some of the finest tile work in the Islamic world. Grouped along narrow medieval passageways, these elaborate tombs form an important pilgrimage site. Proceed to the Ulugbek Observatory, once regarded as one of the most advanced astronomical centers of its time. Conclude at the Afrasiab Museum, located at the site of the ancient city of Afrasiab, which was destroyed by the Mongols in the early 13th century. The museum is dedicated to the city's history and houses a collection of more than 20,000 artifacts
Overnight: Samarkand
Meals: Breakfast

DAY 11, Thursday - Train to Tashkent, Center of Islamic Civilization
Journey by tourist class train from Samarkand to Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan (approximately 4 ½ hours). Upon arrival, have lunch at a restaurant in the city center, followed by a visit to the Center of Islamic Civilization. Explore this impressive complex and view its exhibits highlighting the history, art, and architectural heritage of the Islamic world, including rare manuscripts and historical texts. Afterward, check into your hotel with time to settle in before dinner
Overnight: Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 12, Friday - Khazrati Imam Complex, Chorsu Bazaar
The cultural tour of Tashkent begins at Khazrati Imam Complex, a religious center of the city and home to several exquisite mosques, monuments, and madrasas (centers of Islamic learning) dating back to the 15th century. Admire the blue-domed Barak-Khan Madrasa, with its imposing gateway, and visit the Muyi Muborak Madrasa. Passing the Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum and Tillya Sheikh Mosque, proceed to the bustling Chorsu Bazaar, recognized by its striking green dome and vibrant displays of spices, sweets, fresh-baked breads, and crafts. Afterward, take a ride on the metro, known for its beautifully decorated stations. In the afternoon, continue the tour with a visit to Independence Square, the Amir Temur Statue, and a square where local artists and painters display their work. Pass by the Forum Palace and stop at the Monument of Courage, dedicated to the victims of the devastating 1966 earthquake. This evening, have dinner at a local restaurant featuring Uzbek specialties
Overnight: Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 13, Saturday - Crossing Border into Tajikistan, Discover Khujand
Early this morning, drive to the Oybek border crossing between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Following border formalities, continue to Khujand, one of Central Asia's oldest cities, with a history spanning approximately 2,500 years. Originally an ancient Persian settlement, Khujand was conquered by the Arabs in the 8th century CE and later besieged and destroyed by the forces of Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Its strategic position on the Great Silk Road contributed to its development as an important center of trade and transportation. Upon arrival, have lunch at a local restaurant. Afterward, visit the Historical Museum of Sughd, situated beside a restored section of Khujand Fortress, followed by Arbob Palace and a local women's weaving cooperative. End with a walk around Kamoli Khujandi Square before checking into your hotel. Spend the evening at leisure
Overnight: Khujand
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 14, Sunday - Istaravshan en route to Dushanbe
Set out on a journey south toward Dushanbe, passing through the landscapes of northern Tajikistan. Along the way, stop in Istaravshan, believed to have been founded by King Cyrus the Great. The city also has historical ties to Alexander the Great, who conquered the region in 329 BC. Take a city tour, including Meg-Tepa, an ancient hilltop fortress associated with Alexander's military campaign in the area. Meet a local artisan in their home workshop, where you can observe traditional craftsmanship and techniques passed down through generations before lunch. In the afternoon, continue the drive to Dushanbe, Tajikistan's capital. Tonight, have dinner featuring Tajik cuisine at a local restaurant
Overnight: Dushanbe
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 15, Monday - National Museum of Antiquities, Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, Hissar Fortress
Discover the highlights of Dushanbe, beginning with a visit to the National Museum of Antiquities, offering an extensive look at the country's history. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including historical objects, ethnic clothing, jewelry, paintings, and sculptures. Continue to the Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, dedicated to the traditional music of Tajikistan and Central Asia. Next, meet a local Tajik craftsman family in their home and gain insight into the art of embroidery. Watch as the family prepares freshly baked bread and kurutob, a beloved Tajik dish. Sit down for a home hosted lunch featuring local specialties. Later, head to Hissar Fortress, located on a hilltop outside Dushanbe. Dating back several centuries, the fortress once served as a strategic stronghold and administrative center along important regional trade routes
Overnight: Dushanbe
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 16, Tuesday - Explore Dushanbe, Mehrgon Market, Flight to Almaty, Kazakhstan
Start the city tour of Dushanbe at Ismail Somoni Square, named after the founder of the Samanid dynasty, who is regarded as a national hero in Tajikistan. Proceed to Navruz Palace, an impressive architectural complex, known for its elaborate interiors adorned with intricate wood carvings and colorful mosaics. View Dushanbe's principal mosques, noted for their distinctive architecture and decorative details. Following lunch at a local restaurant, take a stroll through Mehrgon Market. Browse the vibrant stalls filled with fresh produce, dried fruits, nuts, spices, and local delicacies. Afterward, head to the airport for your flight to Almaty, Kazakhstan. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel for the evening
Overnight: Almaty
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 17, Wednesday - Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral, Central State Museum, Kazakh Folklore Performance, Ile-Alatau National Park
Explore Almaty, a former capital of Kazakhstan, beginning at Panfilov Park, dedicated to the heroes of World War II. Admire Zenkov Cathedral, an impressive wooden structure distinguished by its colorful exterior and remarkable construction without the use of nails. Continue to the Central State Museum, where exhibits trace Kazakhstan's history, through archaeological discoveries and cultural artifacts. Savor lunch at a yurt-style restaurant, sampling Kazakh specialties accompanied by a folklore performance. In the afternoon, head to Ile-Alatau National Park, located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains. Take in the spectacular scenery and fresh alpine air before concluding at Kok Tobe Hill. Reach the hill by cable car and enjoy panoramic views of the city
Overnight: Almaty
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 18, Thursday - Crossing Border into Kyrgyzstan, Burana Tower, National Horse Games, Bishkek
Travel from Almaty toward the Korday border crossing into Kyrgyzstan. After completing border formalities, continue to Burana, stopping for lunch at a local restaurant. Upon arrival, visit Burana Tower, an impressive ancient minaret, along with the nearby mausoleum ruins and petroglyphs, all remnants of the ancient city of Balasagun, established by the Karakhanids in the late 9th century. Next, proceed to Don Aryk village, where you'll witness traditional Kyrgyz horseback games rooted in the country's nomadic heritage. Watch kurosh (horse wrestling) and a game of kok-boru, or horse polo. Later, head to Bishkek arriving in the late afternoon
Overnight: Bishkek
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 19, Friday - Ala Archa National Park
Head to the famed Ala Archa National Park, an alpine park nestled in the majestic Tien Shan Mountains. Admire the scenic mountain peaks, lush valleys, and flowing rivers during the hike along the Ala Archa River. Following the hike, return to Bishkek. View the US Embassy and hear about the work of USAID in Kyrgyzstan, including its efforts to strengthen public administration, promote economic growth, and improve the quality of healthcare and education. Later, visit Ala-Too Square, located in the heart of the city and once known as Lenin Square. Continue with a stroll through the extensive grounds of Oak Park, a favorite gathering place for locals that offers a glimpse of everyday life in the capital. Tonight, bid farewell to your Tour Manager during dinner
Overnight: Bishkek
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 20, Saturday - Depart Kyrgyzstan
Transfer to the airport for your departure flight
Meals: Breakfast

DAY 1, Thursday - Depart for Turkmenistan
Depart for Ashgabat, Turkmenistan*
*For flights departing on Day 1 and arriving in the early hours of Day 2, a room will be available upon arrival.

DAY 2, Friday - Arrive in Ashgabat
Arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, in the early morning and transfer to the hotel. After breakfast, spend time at leisure. This evening, attend an orientation meeting with your Tour Manager at approximately 5 PM, followed by dinner. We recommend that you select flights which arrive no later than 3 PM
Overnight: Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 3, Saturday - National Museum, Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, Gulistan Bazaar
Begin the city tour of Ashgabat at the National Museum of Turkmenistan, where extensive collections trace the country's history from prehistoric times through the ancient and medieval periods. Continue to Independence Park, home to the impressive Independence Monument and landscaped grounds. Next, see the Arch of Neutrality, commemorating Turkmenistan's policy of permanent neutrality. Have lunch at a local restaurant before heading to the Wedding Palace viewpoint for panoramic views of Ashgabat and its distinctive white-marble architecture. Proceed to Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, admired for its elegant design inspired by Istanbul's Blue Mosque. Later, stroll through Gulistan Bazaar, also known as the Russian Bazaar. This evening, experience traditional Turkmen hospitality over dinner at a local home, with regional specialties and an opportunity to learn about local customs
Overnight: Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 4, Sunday - Turkmenbashi Mosque and Mausoleum, Old Nissa, Earthquake Memorial, Magtymguly Monument, Anau Mosque, Akhal-Teke Horse Farm
Your day of exploration begins with a visit to Turkmenbashi Mosque and Mausoleum, a religious complex distinguished by its grand architecture and ornate details. Continue to Old Nissa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the remains of an ancient Parthian city that once served as an important cultural center. After lunch at a local restaurant, view the Earthquake Memorial, commemorating the victims of the devastating 1948 earthquake, and the Magtymguly Monument, dedicated to Turkmenistan's celebrated national poet. Proceed to Anau Mosque, dating to the 15th century and famous for its unique entrance portal decorated with intricate mosaics depicting two facing dragons. Conclude the day at an Akhal-Teke horse farm, where you'll see the country's Akhal-Teke horses, prized for their elegance, endurance, and distinctive shimmering metallic coats. This evening, have dinner at a local restaurant
Overnight: Ashgabat
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 5, Monday - Flight to Dashoguz, Dashoguz History Museum, Border Crossing into Uzbekistan, Khiva
Transfer to the airport for your morning flight to Dashoguz, located in northern Turkmenistan. Upon arrival, head to the city center to visit the Dashoguz History Museum. Its exhibits feature archaeological discoveries, traditional handicrafts, historical artifacts, textiles and displays highlighting the region's connections to the ancient Silk Road. After lunch at a local restaurant, continue your journey to the Uzbekistan border. Following border formalities, bid farewell to your Turkmen Tour Manager and cross into Uzbekistan, a former Soviet republic. Meet your Uzbek Tour Manager and proceed to Khiva, well-known for its beautifully preserved Old Town. Check into your hotel and spend the evening at leisure
Overnight: Khiva
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 6, Tuesday - Medieval Walled City of Khiva
Explore medieval Khiva, once a major trading center along the ancient Silk Road. Walk through the narrow streets of Ichan-Kala, the walled inner city, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within this historic complex visit Djuma Mosque, famous for its remarkable forest of intricately carved wooden columns, and Tash Khauli Palace, featuring lavish interiors adorned with ceramic tiles, carved stone, and elaborate woodwork. Continue to the revered Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum, with its peaceful courtyards and detailed tilework. The mausoleum honors a legendary poet and philosopher who became Khiva's patron saint. Admire the distinctive turquoise-tiled Kalta Minor Minaret, one of Khiva's most recognizable landmarks. Pause at the Muhammad Rahim-khan Madrasa, one of the largest religious schools in Central Asia. Then, head to Kunya Ark, the former fortress and residence of Khiva's rulers, originally established in the 17th century. View the remains of the khan's harem, stables, arsenal, barracks, mosque, and prison. Conclude with the elegant Amin Khan Madrasa, distinguished by its colorful geometric patterns of glazed brick decoration. Tonight, savor dinner at a local restaurant accompanied by a specially arranged folklore show
Overnight: Khiva
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 7, Wednesday - Travel to the Holy City of Bukhara, Folklore Show
Embark on a long drive to the holy city of Bukhara, the longest bus journey of the tour. As you travel across the Kyzylkum Desert, take in the vast and varied landscapes of Uzbekistan. Along the way, stop at a local desert restaurant for lunch. Continue to Bukhara, arriving in the late afternoon. After checking into your hotel, enjoy some free time to relax before attending a traditional folklore performance at Nadir Devonbegi Madrasah
Overnight: Bukhara
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 8, Thursday - Explore Bukhara
Experience the rich history of Bukhara, one of Uzbekistan's most important ancient cities, with origins dating back nearly 1,000 years before Alexander the Great's conquest of Central Asia. Begin with the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, a world-famous architectural masterpiece, followed by the 12th century Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum. Continue to Bolo Khauz Mosque and the 5th century Ark Fortress, once the residence of the emirs of Bukhara. In the afternoon, head to the Poyi-Kalon architectural complex, home to the impressive Kalon Mosque, which can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. View the magnificent Madrasas of Abdul Aziz Khan and Mir-I-Arab before proceeding to Liab-I Khaouz Square, surrounded by the Nadir Devonbegi and Kukeldash Madrasas. This evening, savor a home hosted dinner featuring local specialties
Overnight: Bukhara
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 9, Friday - Travel to Samarkand, Guri Amir Mausoleum, Registan Square
Depart Bukhara and travel to Samarkand, one of the most romantic cities along the Silk Road. Steeped in history, Samarkand flourished as a major trading center at the crossroads of East and West. Its magnificent decorative domes and minarets reflect the many cultures and influences that shaped the city over the centuries. Upon arrival, stop for lunch at a local restaurant. Afterward, begin with the sumptuous Guri Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), the Turco-Mongol conqueror. Its interior is adorned with intricate turquoise arabesques and inscriptions in gold. Proceed to iconic Registan Square, a world-renowned symbol of Central Asia, renowned for its colorful mosaics, brilliant blue domes, and lofty arches. This plaza is framed by three majestic madrasas dating from the 15th and 17th centuries: Ulugbek Madrasa, Sherdor Madrasa, and Tilya Kori Madrasa
Overnight: Samarkand
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 10, Saturday - Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Siab Market, Shah-i-Zinda, Necropolis, Ulugbek Observatory, Afrasiab Museum
Visit Bibi-Khanym Mosque, famed for its magnificent blue domes, towering minarets, and intricately carved marble decorations. Once considered one of the largest mosques in the world, it was commissioned by Tamerlane as a tribute to his wife. Afterward, stroll through the lively Siab Market, where the colorful stalls and bustling activity reflect the daily life of Samarkand. Next, continue to Shah-i-Zinda, an impressive necropolis of brilliant blue mausoleums adorned with some of the finest tile work in the Islamic world. Grouped along narrow medieval passageways, these elaborate tombs form an important pilgrimage site. Proceed to the Ulugbek Observatory, once regarded as one of the most advanced astronomical centers of its time. Conclude at the Afrasiab Museum, located at the site of the ancient city of Afrasiab, which was destroyed by the Mongols in the early 13th century. The museum is dedicated to the city's history and houses a collection of more than 20,000 artifacts
Overnight: Samarkand
Meals: Breakfast

DAY 11, Sunday - Train to Tashkent, Center of Islamic Civilization
Journey by tourist class train from Samarkand to Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan (approximately 4 ½ hours). Upon arrival, have lunch at a restaurant in the city center, followed by a visit to the Center of Islamic Civilization. Explore this impressive complex and view its exhibits highlighting the history, art, and architectural heritage of the Islamic world, including rare manuscripts and historical texts. Afterward, check into your hotel with time to settle in before dinner
Overnight: Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 12, Monday - Khazrati Imam Complex, Chorsu Bazaar
The cultural tour of Tashkent begins at Khazrati Imam Complex, a religious center of the city and home to several exquisite mosques, monuments, and madrasas (centers of Islamic learning) dating back to the 15th century. Admire the blue-domed Barak-Khan Madrasa, with its imposing gateway, and visit the Muyi Muborak Madrasa. Passing the Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum and Tillya Sheikh Mosque, proceed to the bustling Chorsu Bazaar, recognized by its striking green dome and vibrant displays of spices, sweets, fresh-baked breads, and crafts. Afterward, take a ride on the metro, known for its beautifully decorated stations. In the afternoon, continue the tour with a visit to Independence Square, the Amir Temur Statue, and a square where local artists and painters display their work. Pass by the Forum Palace and stop at the Monument of Courage, dedicated to the victims of the devastating 1966 earthquake. This evening, have dinner at a local restaurant featuring Uzbek specialties
Overnight: Tashkent
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 13, Tuesday - Crossing Border into Tajikistan, Discover Khujand
Early this morning, drive to the Oybek border crossing between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Following border formalities, continue to Khujand, one of Central Asia's oldest cities, with a history spanning approximately 2,500 years. Originally an ancient Persian settlement, Khujand was conquered by the Arabs in the 8th century CE and later besieged and destroyed by the forces of Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Its strategic position on the Great Silk Road contributed to its development as an important center of trade and transportation. Upon arrival, have lunch at a local restaurant. Afterward, visit the Historical Museum of Sughd, situated beside a restored section of Khujand Fortress, followed by Arbob Palace and a local women's weaving cooperative. End with a walk around Kamoli Khujandi Square before checking into your hotel. Spend the evening at leisure
Overnight: Khujand
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 14, Wednesday - Istaravshan en route to Dushanbe
Set out on a journey south toward Dushanbe, passing through the landscapes of northern Tajikistan. Along the way, stop in Istaravshan, believed to have been founded by King Cyrus the Great. The city also has historical ties to Alexander the Great, who conquered the region in 329 BC. Take a city tour, including Meg-Tepa, an ancient hilltop fortress associated with Alexander's military campaign in the area. Meet a local artisan in their home workshop, where you can observe traditional craftsmanship and techniques passed down through generations before lunch. In the afternoon, continue the drive to Dushanbe, Tajikistan's capital. Tonight, have dinner featuring Tajik cuisine at a local restaurant
Overnight: Dushanbe
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

DAY 15, Thursday - National Museum of Antiquities, Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, Hissar Fortress
Discover the highlights of Dushanbe, beginning with a visit to the National Museum of Antiquities, offering an extensive look at the country's history. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including historical objects, ethnic clothing, jewelry, paintings, and sculptures. Continue to the Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, dedicated to the traditional music of Tajikistan and Central Asia. Next, meet a local Tajik craftsman family in their home and gain insight into the art of embroidery. Watch as the family prepares freshly baked bread and kurutob, a beloved Tajik dish. Sit down for a home hosted lunch featuring local specialties. Later, head to Hissar Fortress, located on a hilltop outside Dushanbe. Dating back several centuries, the fortress once served as a strategic stronghold and administrative center along important regional trade routes
Overnight: Dushanbe
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 16, Friday - Explore Dushanbe, Mehrgon Market, Flight to Almaty, Kazakhstan
Start the city tour of Dushanbe at Ismail Somoni Square, named after the founder of the Samanid dynasty, who is regarded as a national hero in Tajikistan. Proceed to Navruz Palace, an impressive architectural complex, known for its elaborate interiors adorned with intricate wood carvings and colorful mosaics. View Dushanbe's principal mosques, noted for their distinctive architecture and decorative details. Following lunch at a local restaurant, take a stroll through Mehrgon Market. Browse the vibrant stalls filled with fresh produce, dried fruits, nuts, spices, and local delicacies. Afterward, head to the airport for your flight to Almaty, Kazakhstan. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel for the evening
Overnight: Almaty
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 17, Saturday - Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral, Central State Museum, Kazakh Folklore Performance, Ile-Alatau National Park
Explore Almaty, a former capital of Kazakhstan, beginning at Panfilov Park, dedicated to the heroes of World War II. Admire Zenkov Cathedral, an impressive wooden structure distinguished by its colorful exterior and remarkable construction without the use of nails. Continue to the Central State Museum, where exhibits trace Kazakhstan's history, through archaeological discoveries and cultural artifacts. Savor lunch at a yurt-style restaurant, sampling Kazakh specialties accompanied by a folklore performance. In the afternoon, head to Ile-Alatau National Park, located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains. Take in the spectacular scenery and fresh alpine air before concluding at Kok Tobe Hill. Reach the hill by cable car and enjoy panoramic views of the city
Overnight: Almaty
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 18, Sunday - Crossing Border into Kyrgyzstan, Burana Tower, National Horse Games, Bishkek
Travel from Almaty toward the Korday border crossing into Kyrgyzstan. After completing border formalities, continue to Burana, stopping for lunch at a local restaurant. Upon arrival, visit Burana Tower, an impressive ancient minaret, along with the nearby mausoleum ruins and petroglyphs, all remnants of the ancient city of Balasagun, established by the Karakhanids in the late 9th century. Next, proceed to Don Aryk village, where you'll witness traditional Kyrgyz horseback games rooted in the country's nomadic heritage. Watch kurosh (horse wrestling) and a game of kok-boru, or horse polo. Later, head to Bishkek arriving in the late afternoon
Overnight: Bishkek
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 19, Monday - Ala Archa National Park
Head to the famed Ala Archa National Park, an alpine park nestled in the majestic Tien Shan Mountains. Admire the scenic mountain peaks, lush valleys, and flowing rivers during the hike along the Ala Archa River. Following the hike, return to Bishkek. View the US Embassy and hear about the work of USAID in Kyrgyzstan, including its efforts to strengthen public administration, promote economic growth, and improve the quality of healthcare and education. Later, visit Ala-Too Square, located in the heart of the city and once known as Lenin Square. Continue with a stroll through the extensive grounds of Oak Park, a favorite gathering place for locals that offers a glimpse of everyday life in the capital. Tonight, bid farewell to your Tour Manager during dinner
Overnight: Bishkek
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner

DAY 20, Tuesday - Depart Kyrgyzstan
Transfer to the airport for your departure flight
Meals: Breakfast

Book Now!
Discovery Tours itineraries may contain suggestions for activities for your leisure time; these suggestions do not constitute a recommendation nor an endorsement of any specific service provider and the decision to participate in any such activities should be made independently.
Book your Optional Tours before you travel. See more, save time, save money.
  • Tours purchased in destination may cost 10% or more.
  • Reserve early - tours often sell out.
  • Travel insurance only covers pre-departure purchases.
  • Book online or by phone up to 1 week before departure, unless otherwise noted.
  • Tour operating days vary by departure date.

Know Before You Go
Although most of the planning and preparation is taken care of for you, there are still a few things you should know and some details you should take care of to ensure your comfort, safety and peace of mind. Please review the following information before your departure to ensure that any surprises along the way will only be pleasant ones.
Getting Ready to Go
Passports and Visas
It is each traveler's responsibility to have a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the dates of travel and a visa if required. Please check the information at www.gate1travel.com/visas.aspx for the specific country/region you are visiting for more details. IMPORTANT: Passengers who are not U.S. or Canadian citizens must check with the respective consulate or a visa agency to determine what personal identification is required. Passengers who enter, leave and then re-enter the same country on their itinerary should check if they require a double-entry visa. Passport applications are available at most U.S. Post Offices, as well as at regional Passport Agencies for US Citizens. For Canadian citizens, passport application are available at Canada Post locations, as well as at Service Canada Centres. Passengers requiring visas, whether obtained in advance or locally upon arrival, should ensure that their passport has blank pages.

Uzbekistan - Passport information must be submitted to Gate 1 Travel at least 60 days prior to departure. This information is necessary to issue intra-flight and train tickets.

Staying Healthy While Traveling
Please consult with your healthcare provider for up-to-date requirements. You may also check the Centers for Disease Control (www.cdc.gov) and/or the World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/en/) for their recommendations. Any required inoculations must be documented by clients' healthcare provider on a valid vaccination certificate, which must be carried as proof where necessary. Individuals with heart disease, chronic illness, physical handicap, advanced pregnancy, or mental illness should not participate in these rigorous travel programs.

While traveling, illnesses can sometimes be unavoidable. If a traveler arrives feeling ill or becomes sick during the tour, they will be separated from the group and directed to either a local or virtual medical facility for diagnosis. This precaution is necessary to ensure the well-being of all travelers. The traveler may only rejoin the group after receiving written clearance from an accredited medical facility confirming they are fit to continue. All costs associated with medical treatment and related expenses such as additional hotel nights or transportation not included in the original itinerary will be the responsibility of the passenger. Travel protection plans will only consider coverage with service receipts provided by legally qualified health care facilities, and in accordance with policy terms.

There are several easy steps you can take to stay healthy while traveling which may help prevent contracting an illness while away from home.

  • Watch what you eat. Try new foods in modest quantities, and depending upon your destination, you may want to avoid street foods, salad bars, raw vegetables and fruits, unless they have thick peels like bananas or grapefruit.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink bottled water and avoid consuming ice cubes made with tap water.
  • If you have allergies to foods, medications or insect bites, or have any other unique medical issues, consider a medical alert bracelet and/or a physician's note detailing required treatment should you become ill.
  • Wash your hands regularly and carry hand sanitizer.
  • Where appropriate, pack sunscreen and insect repellent (for both active and warm destinations).
  • You may also want to bring a small first-aid kit with bandaids, antibiotic cream, pain killers, bug bite cream, digestive aids like antidiarrheal or anti-bloat medications, antacids, and cold medicine. This is in addition to any prescription medications which should be adequate for the entire trip.


Notice on Aircraft Cabin Insecticide Treatment - Please note that some countries may require aircraft cabin insecticide treatment for in-bound foreign flights. A list of such countries is available at: https://www.dot.gov/office-policy/aviation-policy/aircraft-disinsection-requirements.

Uzbekistan - No inoculations are required. However, some immunizations are recommended. Please consult your physician before traveling to Uzbekistan. Also, pay attention to the local food and especially to tap water. Always drink bottled water and carry iodine tablets to purify water in an emergency.

Trip Preparation
A little pre-planning can make your trip go a lot smoother. Several weeks before your trip, make a list of what you will need to take with you. Make sure your personal documents (passports, visas, driver's license) are in order. Make sure also that you have enough prescription medications to last through the trip and carry them with you in case your luggage is delayed. Bring a change of clothes in your carry-on bag in the event that your luggage is delayed or lost. Lost luggage is common. We strongly urge you to consider carry-ons instead of checked bags when possible, and when checking a bag is necessary, choose a bag color and identification that stands out. We suggest that you make photocopies of passports, visas, personal ID and any other important travel documents and pack them separately from the originals. You may also make a digital copy of your passport to keep a clear picture with the important details in your cell phone or digital camera photos. If you lose the originals while traveling, you'll have copies for easier reporting and replacement. Pack a list of medications including dosage and generic names. You may consider bringing a small supply of over the counter medications for headaches and/or anti-diarrhea pills (especially when traveling outside of the US, Canada and Western Europe). We recommend that you pack a portable alarm clock. Due to security reasons, many museums have restrictions on the size of bags that can be taken inside and backpacks, carry-on bags or large purses may not be permitted. It is recommended to bring a small shoulder bag or purse to use in these situations instead. Avoid placing valuables such as cameras in your checked luggage. Airplane pressure can cause similar pressure in your body, most notably in ears, as well as liquid tubes and bottles. Your physician can suggest medication for decongestion. We suggest that you place liquid containers into Ziploc bags to catch any leaks.

Travel Safety Advice: The safety of our guests is Gate 1's #1 concern. Before making the decision to reserve your vacation, we want you to be aware of potential situations which may impact your holiday. While most of the time our programs run precisely according to plans, on rare occasion force majeure events including weather, transportation mechanical issues, or uninhabitable accommodation, civil unrest and even criminal or terrorist activities will present themselves unexpectedly and with little or no notice. Gate 1 will make the decision to cancel a tour only after receiving verifiable government issued information. We are otherwise obliged to comply with contractual airline and vendor agreements and carry out the tour until or unless we are advised otherwise. In the event of such an occurrence anytime after your date of departure, Gate 1 and the local destination ground staff, in coordination with government advisories, airlines, hotels, cruise ships and other vendors, will make decisions with regard to your safety first. We strongly recommend that tour participants review the destination country's specific information at https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings.html.

Travel Protection
Even the best-planned trips can be impacted by the unexpected. And that is why we recommend that you help protect yourself and your investment by purchasing Travel Protection for your Gate 1 trip. Travel Protection can help with medical coverage for illness or injury, trip cancellation and/or interruption, baggage loss, medical evacuation, and more. At any time before you complete Final Payment, you may choose to purchase Travel Protection. The protection plan premium is non-refundable after a 10-day review period. In addition, you must be medically able to travel at the time the premium is paid. For a summary of the plan details on coverages, benefits, limitations and exclusions, please refer to the Description of Coverage by visiting www.gate1travel.com/insurance/.

Cancel for Any Reason Waiver Benefit (CFAR) is a non-insurance feature that allows you to cancel up to 72 hours before your scheduled departure for any reason not otherwise covered in the Travel Protection Plan. CFAR must be purchased at the same time as the Travel Protection Plan as well as within 21 days of the original booking date. Independent or escorted tour reservations will be eligible for a future travel credit equal to the full cost of your trip, less the cost of initial deposit, airline-assessed fees, amendment fees, and insurance premium. Sea or river cruise reservations will be eligible for a future travel credit equal to 50% of the cost of your trip, less the cost of initial trip deposit, airline-assessed fees, amendment fees, and insurance premium. All CFAR credits are valid for a period of two years from the original date of travel. CFAR Credits have no cash value and are not transferrable. Airline-assessed fees are generally $300 per person, but may be as much as fully non-refundable. Some non-refundable airline tickets may retain value, less airline-assessed fees. Your future air credit must be used to book with the same airline. Deadlines to rebook and complete travel vary by airline and may be as early as 12 months from when the tickets were originally issued (not the date of travel). For details, www.gate1travel.com/insurance/.

This program does not apply to custom groups and Antarctica cruises. Residents of New York may purchase this Cancel for Any Reason Waiver Benefit separate from Travel Protection. Call to speak with a reservation agent for details. This Cancel for any Reason Wavier Benefit is not insurance and is provided by Gate 1 Travel.

Mobile Phones
Mobile networks differ from country to country. We recommend you check with your provider to see if your wireless plan will work in the destination(s) you are visiting. To avoid possible roaming charges, you may want to consider purchasing an international plan. With most major phone companies, for a modest fee, you will be able to use your domestic plan's talk, text, and data allowances just like you do at home. If you can access the internet while you travel, you can also take advantage of services such as WhatsApp.

Making Telephone Calls from One Country to Another
When dialing a number from one country to another, you should proceed as follows: dial your country's Exit Code (often indicated with a "+" sign), then the destination Country Code, then the Phone Number. For most countries, the exit code is 00. Exceptions include the USA and Canada (011), Hong Kong and Cambodia (001), Australia (0011), and Russia (8 Pause 10*). For Brazil, please consult with the local telephone company. If you are dialing from a mobile phone, you can enter a "+" instead of the international Exit Code (011, 001, 0011 or 00) by pressing and holding the 0 key. For most countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, South America and South Pacific, if you are calling from a local phone to a number within the same country, you should drop both the exit and country codes and then add a leading 0 (zero). Exceptions include Spain, Italy, Hungary and Malta (no additional zero needed to dial locally).

Example:
To dial the following number in Germany (as listed on your voucher): +(49) 0555-555
From USA/Canada or your US/Canadian cell phone: 011-49-555-555
From another country in Europe: 00-49-555-555
From a German phone within Germany: 0555-555


WiFi Access
WiFi is available in most airports, hotels, and cruise lines, as well as on some flights, trains, and buses. There may be a fee for access and service quality and speed may vary greatly especially while on moving vehicles. Availability on cruises is also dependent upon its location while sailing through multiple countries. Please note that WiFi can be extremely slow, unreliable, and sometimes nonexistent in developing countries.

Consideration for Tour Participants (Escorted Tours)
For the benefit of all tour participants, we ask tour members to be considerate of their fellow travelers in the following ways:
  • Refrain from wearing colognes, perfumes and/or personal products containing excessive fragrance in respect for other guests who may be allergic
  • Avoid smoking cigarettes, e-cigarettes or cigars in the vicinity of other tour members, including in outdoor areas where smoking may be permitted but may still affect other tour participants
  • No Smoking of any kind (medical or recreational) is allowed on any transportation that is exclusively provided by Gate 1. This includes e-cigarettes, e-cigars or any other smoking device. Furthermore, some countries heavily regulate the public use and possession of cigarettes (including e-cigarettes and vape pens) which could include their complete ban. Please check the regulation for the destinations you plan on traveling to prior to departure.
  • Avoid attire with political or religious messages that may offend other travelers
  • Respect your fellow passengers. Guests come from all walks of life and varied lifestyles. Please refrain from topics of conversation which might cause offense, such as religion and politics
  • Refrain from conversation or talking on mobile phones while commentary is in progress
  • Respect the mandatory seat rotation policy on the coach
  • Make use of the available hand sanitizer on the coach to support a healthy environment
  • Seek approval before taking photographs of other tour participants
  • Respect tour departures times to avoid delay and loss of sightseeing opportunities

Climate & Clothing
Uzbekistan - Spring and fall are best times to visit Uzbekistan, when temperatures are comfortable. The peak season however is during the summer when it is incredibly hot and sweltering. Bring comfortable walking shoes, a sweater, clothes you can layer, an all-weather jacket, a hat, sunscreen, and a good pair of sunglasses. Religious sites require modest dress to enter: No shorts or short skirts, knees must be covered by long pants or a long skirt. No sleeveless tops and shoulders must be covered. It is recommended that you have a scarf and shoes that are easy to take off while visiting mosques.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

Kyrgyzstan - The peak season is during the summer where average temperatures are usually moderate in most regions. In the mountainous areas, it is usually cooler during the day and evening temperatures dropping to above freezing. Please bring comfortable and sturdy walking shoes, a sweater, clothes you can layer, an all-weather jacket, a hat, sunscreen, and a good pair of sunglasses. It is recommended to bring flip flops or shower shoes for the shared bathroom at the traditional yurt camp. Religious sites require modest dress to enter: No shorts or short skirts, knees must be covered by long pants or a long skirt. No sleeveless tops and shoulders must be covered. It is recommended that you have a scarf and shoes that are easy to take off while visiting mosques.

Tajikistan - Bring comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in spring and autumn. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, and mountainous areas may be considerably cooler. During summer, bring sun protection, a hat, and sunglasses, as temperatures can be high. A light rain jacket is also recommended. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, modest clothing is recommended, with shoulders, arms, and legs covered, and women should carry a light scarf to cover their heads.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

Turkmenistan - Bring comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in spring and autumn. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, and mountainous areas may be considerably cooler. During summer, bring sun protection, a hat, and sunglasses, as temperatures can be high. A light rain jacket is also recommended. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, modest clothing is recommended, with shoulders, arms, and legs covered, and women should carry a light scarf to cover their heads.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

Kazakhstan - Bring comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in spring and autumn. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, and mountainous areas may be considerably cooler. During summer, bring sun protection, a hat, and sunglasses, as temperatures can be high. A light rain jacket is also recommended. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, modest clothing is recommended, with shoulders, arms, and legs covered, and women should carry a light scarf to cover their heads.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

About Drones
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or "drone" technology has quickly become affordable and is increasingly popular with recreational users. While some countries have clear, established drone laws, others do not, or existing regulations are undergoing review and change. Travelers who wish to bring a drone on their trip are responsible to research and abide by the laws and regulations of the countries they are visiting, as well as to check with their airline(s) regarding their rules for transporting drones. Please note that tours are unable to extend the length of scheduled visits and stops to accommodate use of drones.

Book & Film Recommendations
Many of our guests enjoy reading about their destination - either in advance of their trip or while traveling - as a way of adding context to their visit. Whether reading a traditional guide book, learning about the history and culture, or simply enjoying a fictional novel set in the destination, a good book can add greatly to your experience. Similarly, a good movie set in your destination helps set the mood before you travel. We asked our Tour Managers and staff to recommend books and films which past guests may have enjoyed. The following does not constitute an endorsement of any authors, books or films listed, it is merely a collection of guests' recommendations.

UZBEKISTAN: Books
Murder in Samarkand by Craig Murray
The New Woman in Uzbekistan by Marianne Kamp
Chasing the Sea by Tom Bissell
A Carpet Ride to Khiva by Christopher Alexander
The Railway by Hafid Ismailov
The Opportunists by Yohamn De Silva
Private Wars by Greg Rucka
Shadow of the Silk Road by Colin Thubron

UZBEKISTAN: Films
The Desert of Forbidden Art (2010)
Luna Papa (1999)
The Rebellion of the Brides (1984)
The Mischievous Boy (1977)
The Seventh Bullet (1973)

Kyrgyzstan Books:
Speaking Soviet with an Accent: Culture and Power in Kyrgyzstan by Ali Igmen
Jamila by Chinghiz Aitmatov
The White Ship by Chinghiz Aitmatov
Life at the Edge of the Empire: Oral Histories of Soviet Kyrgyzstan by Sam Tranum

Kyrgyzstan Movies:
Shambala (2020)
Running to the Sky (2019)
The Queen of the Mountains (2014)
The Light Thief (2010)
The Adopted Son (1998)

Preparing for Your Trip
Reconfirming Flights
It is not necessary to call your airline to reconfirm your flights. However, we do recommend that you check your airline's website 24 hours prior to your flight to ensure that your flights remain on schedule and that flight times are unchanged.

Seat Assignments
As a courtesy service, complimentary airline seat assignments are requested on your behalf and, when available, are displayed in order of Passenger #1, #2 and so on. Assignments reflect the best available seats at the time of booking. Some airlines and/or fare types do not allow for pre-seating and require this be done at airport check-in only; in which case the display shows "N/A". Seats are subject to change by your airline(s) including, for example, when there is a schedule change or equipment change after your initial booking; this may cause seat assignments to be changed or even cancelled. Some airlines offer preferred seating for an additional fee; these seats may only be purchased directly from the airline. You will need your family name and the 6-digit airline "Record Locator" which is displayed with the flight details on your reservation. In the event that you change seat assignments directly with your airline, changes will not be reflected on your invoice or documents. At the time that Gate 1 travel documents are issued, the currently assigned seats will be listed based on the assignments stored in your airline reservation at that time. Should you have questions regarding your assignments, please write to us at www.gate1travel.com/contactus.

Frequent Flier Programs
Passengers are responsible to contact their airline directly regarding mileage eligibility and accrual. Airline frequent flier programs determine whether to award miles in part or total based on their own rules which are updated frequently. Some discounted or promotional airfares as well as some code-share flights are not eligible for mileage accrual. Some private airfares, such as a "Gate 1 Travel Airfare", are not eligible for mileage or may qualify for reduced mileage, even if the same airline class of service is eligible for full mileage when sold as an "Instant Purchase" published airfare. Not all published airfares are eligible for mileage. Gate 1 Travel will record frequent flier numbers when provided by the passenger prior to travel documents being issued. However, the addition of frequent flier numbers to airline records does not guarantee mileage eligibility which is at the sole discretion of each airline. Airline schedule changes may result in flights which were originally eligible for mileage accrual no longer being eligible. We highly recommend passengers to provide their frequent flier account information whenever checking in online and/or at the airport check-in desk. After travel has commenced, it is often not possible to apply for frequent mileage credit. Passengers are also responsible to determine whether previously earned mileage may be applied to flights to secure upgrades.

Known Traveler Number (KTN)
If you have a KTN number, you are normally able to join the TSA security line for expedited processing at the airport. Prior to check in, you should go online or call your airline and add your KTN number to your reservation record. In most cases, you will then see the letters "TSA PRE" printed on your boarding pass. If these letters are not printed, you will not be permitted on the TSA line. Please be aware that some airlines do not participate in the program and therefore even if there is a TSA line at the airport, you will not be given TSA PRE status. Sometimes you may not be selected by TSA (even if you entered a KTN number) and even a minor name discrepancy can result in TSA PRE being denied. It is your responsibility to register your KTN number with your airline and Gate 1 cannot be held responsible for denial of expedited security. Note: KTNs are issued by the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA) after completing a background check through TSA's PreCheck® program. Global Entry members may also enjoy expedited customs processing.

Luggage & Packing
Checked bags are typically limited to a total dimension of 62 inches by adding length + width + height (example: 26"+26"+10" = 62"), and a maximum weight of 50 lbs (23kg). Smart Bags with a USB charging port, GPS tracking device and other high-tech features are prohibited as checked or carry-on baggage unless the bag is made with removable batteries and the batteries are removed and stored separately. Many airlines charge for checked bags including flights which begin and end within the USA. The most inexpensive airfare options commonly known as Basic Economy airfares do not include any checked bags nor seat assignments before the day of departure. However, for some airlines, other airfare categories also do not include checked baggage. This will be clearly displayed in our airfare selection and on your invoice. Where available, we highly recommend selecting airfares which include at least 1 piece of checked baggage. Gate 1 Travel is not responsible for checked bag fees, excess luggage or weight charges levied by an airline. Checked baggage allowances displayed on reservation details and invoices reflect the applicable allowance at the time of booking but are subject to change by your airline(s). For your airline's requirements and fees, visit www.gate1travel.com/baggagefees.aspx. For important baggage information, visit www.gate1travel.com/luggage.aspx. Avoid placing valuables in your checked luggage. Federal law forbids the carriage of hazardous materials aboard the aircraft in your luggage, your carry-on or on your person. A violation can result in five years' imprisonment and penalties of $250,000 or more (49 U.S.C. 5124). Hazardous materials include explosives, compressed gases, flammable liquids and solids, oxidizers, poisons, corrosives and radioactive materials. Examples: Paints, lighter fluid, fireworks, tear gases, oxygen bottles, and radio-pharmaceuticals. There are special exceptions for small quantities (up to 70 ounces total) of medicinal and toilet articles carried in your luggage and certain smoking materials carried on your person. Check the Transportation and Safety Administration (TSA) website www.tsa.gov to find out the current list of acceptable items you may bring on a plane before packing. We recommend that you use brightly colored luggage tags, straps or other identifiers to help you locate your luggage upon arrival or to describe it in the event that it is lost.

Carry on Luggage
Missed connections and lost luggage are more common than ever. We strongly suggest you use your carry on bag for those necessities you would miss if your checked bags went astray. Items to consider, but not limited to, are prescription medicines, eyeglasses, a change of clothes, mobile phone and charger, valuables (including jewelry and cash), passport, keys, insurance cards, local contact information. Refer to the TSA website for a complete list of items and their sizes which may be carried on board. We also recommend you bring a change of clothes in your carry on bag in the event that your luggage is delayed or lost.

Intra-Flights
All intra-flights included in your package are booked in Economy Class. Checked bags are typically limited to a total dimension of 62 inches (157 cm) by adding length + width + height (example: 26"+26"+10" = 62" / 66cm+66cm+25cm = 157cm), and a maximum weight of 50 lbs (23 kg). Exceptions are listed below and may differ from international flight luggage limits. More detailed baggage restrictions for your airline can be found at www.gate1travel.com/baggagefees.aspx.

Luggage Allowance for travel to Son Kul Lake - Due to limited space on the transportation used to travel to the overnight stay in Son Kul Lake, only one small piece of luggage per passenger is permitted. Additional luggage will be stored overnight at the Kochkor hotel and returned back on Day 5. Please pack an overnight bag with any essentials. Note that electricity and cellular service may be limited at the Son Kul Lake camp and temperatures can get chilly at night. We recommend packing extra layers, a flashlight, a hat, a poncho, a power bank, sunscreen, and any necessary medications.

Turkmenistan & Tajikistan to Kazakhstan - Flights within Turkmenistan and from Tajikistan to Kazakhstan allow for checked luggage up to 20 kg and hand luggage up to 8 kg.

E-Tickets & Advance Check-In
Review the flight itinerary included in your documents. Print and carry a copy of the air itinerary which contains the 6-digit airline "Record Locator" and e-ticket numbers. Advance online check-in is available on some airlines. If available, you may enter your name and 6-digit Record Locator or Flight Ticket Number at the airline's website, and print the boarding pass on your home printer within twenty-four hours of departure. You may check-in online, even if you plan to check luggage at the airport. Airlines without advance online check-in require you to present your identification and e-ticket numbers at the airport self-service kiosk or check-in counter. Paper tickets will be provided in the rare instance when e-tickets cannot be issued.

Day of Departure
Arrive On Time
Due to increased security measures, you should plan to check in at least three hours prior to the scheduled departure time for international flights and two hours prior for domestic flights. Many airlines do not permit check-in less than one hour prior to the scheduled departure time. It is your responsibility to arrive on time for all scheduled flights. Enhanced security procedures, including passenger screening, canine inspection, and inspection of personal electronic devices, have been implemented for all flights into the United States, and therefore security procedures may take longer than normal.

Check-In
If your flight itinerary displays a flight as "Operated By" another carrier, you should check-in at the desk of the "Operated By" airline. When you arrive at the airport, check the airport monitors for updated check-in desk listings. At check-in, be prepared to provide your government issued identification (valid passport required when traveling internationally) and your e-ticket itinerary/ticket numbers to the agent. Once you've checked in and received your boarding passes and luggage claim tickets, proceed directly to the security check. Security lines are often backed up and can take time to get through. Once you've completed security check, proceed directly to your gate and check the large electronic flight screens for your flight time and departure gate for schedule and gate changes. Airport desk clerks will assist with unexpected changes. Once you are in the gate area you can relax, shop or buy a snack before your flight.

Connecting Passengers
Passengers connecting from another point within the USA should check their luggage through to their final destination. Although problems with lost luggage have been minimal, it is a possibility. Certain carriers do not allow baggage "interlining," and luggage must be checked separately for each flight. When you check your luggage, please verify where your luggage is being sent. When connecting between flights in major airports, you may need to pass through multiple security checkpoints. Therefore, we recommend that you proceed immediately to the gate area for your connecting flight to avoid any unexpected delays which may cause you to be late. Passengers returning to the USA may need to collect their luggage at the first airport of entry and recheck their luggage for their connecting flight.

Flight Services
Avoiding Jet Lag
In order to minimize fatigue and general restlessness caused by jet lag, there are a few steps you may take including switching to your destination time zone when you board the plane, by sleeping and eating according to the new schedule, avoiding heavy eating, caffeine or alcoholic beverages before or during your flight, and by drinking plenty of water and/or fruit juice while flying. Try to sleep on overnight flights and then, upon arrival, avoid the temptation to nap until nighttime.

Airline Food
Unless you are a first or business class passenger, you will likely receive a mediocre culinary experience. Reasons for this range from airline budget constraints to the logistics of high altitudes, low humidity and air pressure, small galleys, tiny ovens and precooked food. We suggest simple options, carry a few granola bars, and don't expect this to be your best dining experience.

Premium Economy or Business Class
Service may not be available on all flights or aircraft types, and therefore some flights within an itinerary may not include Premium Economy or Business Class seating. This includes, for example, some US domestic connections and/or short haul flights abroad. When service is not available, you will be accommodated in the best alternative class of service and seating. Please check your operating airline to determine the extra services you may receive.

US Customs & Immigration for Return Flights
In most cases, passengers with return flights that include a connection in the US will need to complete customs and immigration formalities in their first port of entry, requiring them to collect their luggage and check-in for their onward flight. However, there are some exceptions: certain airports in Canada and Ireland (Dublin), allow US Immigration formalities to be completed in the overseas airport at the gate area.

Foreign Domestic Flights
If your tour program includes foreign domestic flights, and those tickets are not included together with the e-ticket itinerary in your travel documents, you will receive those tickets at your destination from our local representative.

What to do if You Need Assistance

Whether you purchased your airfare from Gate 1 Travel or from the airline directly, please bear in mind that Gate 1 Travel does not own nor operate the airline(s), nor the airport facilities where they operate. At times, flying can be a frustrating experience, especially when things do not go exactly as planned, and airline explanations can be confusing or even misleading. Should you face a problem, remain calm and seek assistance either from the airline directly or from Gate 1. Please be aware that in most cases, on the day of your flight(s), airlines pass responsibility for your reservation to their staff at the airport and it is not always possible for Gate 1 Travel to intervene on your behalf, either through our reservations system or directly with your airline.

Emergency Assistance
The Gate 1 emergency line is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call: 215 572-7676. From overseas, call: 001 215 572-7676. Outside office hours, listen to the prompts, then press the key for currently travelling (9). You will speak immediately with a representative, or you may be asked to leave a detailed message including your name, your booking number, and most importantly the telephone number where you can be reached. Your message will be forwarded immediately to a representative who will contact you at the telephone number provided.

Last Minute Schedule Changes & Flight Delays
On the day of travel, check the flight schedule and advise Gate 1 by phone, 215 572-7676, of any significant changes that might affect your arrival transfer or hotel reservation. Gate 1 cannot be held responsible for affected land services, including arrival and/or departure transfers should flights be changed without our knowledge. Gate 1 will make every effort to inform passengers of schedule changes and cannot be held responsible for changes in routing and/or the number of stops in the itinerary. Nor will Gate 1 provide compensation for changes or cancellations implemented by an airline.

Missed Flights
In the event that you miss your flight which departs as scheduled, for any reason, your airline will consider you a "no-show" and may resell your seat(s) to other customers. This will also result in the cancellation of any later flights in your itinerary. Similarly, if you voluntarily decide not to use any of the flights on your itinerary, the airline will consider you a "no show" and cancel remaining flights on your itinerary. In this case, please contact your airline immediately for assistance in getting you to your destination. Missed flights are typically fully non-refundable and you may be required to purchase new flights from the airline at your own expense. Once your alternative arrangements have been confirmed, please contact Gate 1 with your new flight details.

Missed Connection
If you are connecting from a domestic flight which is delayed for any reason, causing you to miss your international flight, ask the airline for assistance in getting you to your destination. Since all airline tickets are issued on special fares which carry restrictions and penalties if changed, it's the airline's responsibility to make alternate arrangements on your behalf as Gate 1 has no authority or control over airline activities and policies. Do not leave the airline check-in desk until an alternative itinerary has been confirmed.

Lost Luggage
If your luggage is lost or damaged by the airlines, a baggage claim form must be filed with the carrier before leaving the airport. Any cost to retrieve luggage will be your responsibility and you should retain receipts to submit to your insurance provider. You may be required to return to an airport to retrieve your luggage personally.

Arrival & Departure
Arrival Procedures
Upon arrival, please complete immigration formalities if necessary and claim your luggage. If your program includes airport arrival transfers, check your voucher for specific instructions, as they vary with every destination. In most cases, you will be met after collecting your luggage or passing through Customs by the local representative who will be holding a Gate 1 Travel sign and/or a sign with your name on it. In some instances you will be instructed to walk a short distance to a transportation counter. The company's name and location will be printed on your voucher. If for any reason you do not connect with the Gate 1 transfer personnel, go to the Tourist Information Desk and ask them to page the Gate 1 Travel representative or phone the number on your voucher. If you are delayed due to lost luggage, phone the number on the voucher or have a companion exit the Customs Area to advise the transfer representative.

Be wary of airport scammers who offer unwanted assistance. If you are arriving without a pre-arranged transfer, we strongly recommend going to the Tourist Information Desk to ask for a licensed taxi or transfer service. You may be asked to pay for the transfer at the desk prior to the trip, this will ensure you are not charged extra during the trip.

What To Do When Your Flight Is Delayed
Airlines do not share flight manifest information. Therefore, the only way we may learn of a delay or schedule change while you are traveling is from you, the traveler. The sooner you are able to contact one of our offices, the better we can respond. Please refer to the Emergency Assistance instructions on this same document. Gate 1 Travel is only able to guarantee pre-reserved arrival transfers for up to one hour from the scheduled time, no matter the cause. In case you are delayed for any reason, and are unable to follow the instructions on your voucher, please make independent transfer arrangements and retain your receipts. Unused tour services, including transfers and hotel nights are not refundable. Upon you return home you will need to contact your airline and/or insurance carrier to investigate the possibility of reimbursement for any unused tour services.

Departure Procedures
If your program includes departure transfers, instructions will be stated on your voucher or provided locally.

Transfers
Due to local traffic and other extenuating circumstances, we ask that you allow 30 minutes from your scheduled transfer time for our representative to arrive. This includes hotel, airport and cruise transfers. Such possible delays are taken into consideration in scheduling transfers and you should therefore have no concerns about arriving late for your tour, flight or cruise. For transfers from a hotel, let the hotel reception desk or concierge know that you are waiting for a transfer. In the case of a missed transfer, reimbursement for your out-of-pocket expenses will be considered provided you obtain a written statement from the hotel's front desk verifying the length of time you waited, and the time you left the hotel, and a receipt for your transportation with time and date.

The cost of a transfer is more expensive than hiring a taxi, as a Gate 1 transfer necessarily includes round trip service, or 'dead-leg'. Often the places of call (airports, seaports, hotels) demand entrance and parking fees, where drivers may have to wait for up to an hour. Passengers comfortable hiring a taxi on their own and do not require assistance will save money.

About Your Accommodations
Hotels
Gate 1 Travel has carefully selected each hotel based on overall quality, location, price, service, and cleanliness. All rooms are standard twin-bedded (two single beds) rooms with private facilities. Special requests such as bed types, smoking preference and connecting rooms are subject to availability. Room selection in all cases, unless otherwise reserved, is strictly at the discretion of the hotel's management on a run-of-house basis. Triple rooms consist of standard twin beds or one double bed plus a sofa/folding bed or cot for third person except in the U.S. and Canada, where triple rooms often consist of two double/queen beds for three persons; where available, a fee may be charged by the hotel for the addition of a cot/rollaway. The number of persons accommodated does not dictate the room size.

While air conditioning is available in most hotels, we recommend checking the room amenities listed under the "Featured Hotels" tab of your package to confirm. Please note that many international hotels were built before central air conditioning was introduced. In those that do offer air conditioning, usage may be restricted, often due to government regulations aimed at promoting energy conservation. It's typical for air conditioning to be used only during the summer months, to follow a set schedule (sometimes turned off at night), and to operate at lower settings than what many North Americans are accustomed to. Some lodges and accommodations in remote regions may not have all of the amenities, such as hairdryer, alarm clock and room service, that you might find in a larger hotel located in a city center.

Central Asia Hotels - Hotels in Central Asia often reflect the style of the region. Rooms are furnished with traditional décor and may include hardwood floors. Some accommodations may not have all of the amenities, such as hairdryer, in-room safe, alarm clock and room service, that you might find in a larger hotel located in a city center. Hotels offer Wi-Fi but sometimes the signal may be weak. You can expect marginally lower standards at the hotel properties with fewer amenities. Room selection in all cases, unless otherwise reserved, is strictly at the discretion of the hotel's management on a run-of-house basis. Hotel check-in time is generally not before 3:00 p.m. and check-out time is prior to noon.

Hotel Check-in/ Check-out
Hotel check-in time is generally not before 4:00 p.m. and check-out time is prior to noon. If you will be arriving early in the day or departing in the evening, hotels will usually allow you to store your luggage in their luggage room. Ask at the front desk if the hotel can check you in earlier, or let you stay later.

At Your Destination
Staggered Arrival & Departure
Many tours are offered with multiple duration options, allowing travelers to choose one or more destinations in a single trip. As a result, the number of participants on your tour may vary, as we accommodate travelers arriving and departing at different points in the itinerary.

About Your Sightseeing
To ensure a pleasant and fair experience for passengers on our escorted tours, there is a mandatory seat rotation policy on our motor coaches which will be organized by your Tour Manager. Some buses are equipped with toilet facility, however they are strictly intended for emergency use only and often require the vehicle to stop for safety reasons before use. When travel dates coincide with religious holidays and national celebrations, some monuments and sites may be closed, sometimes without prior notice. On these occasions, escorted touring itineraries may be amended to reflect these closures. Occasionally, during holidays and certain periods, and/or due to other unforeseen circumstances including weather conditions, there may be last-minute changes, sometimes after arrival, which may affect the sequence of the tour and locations visited. National monuments and tourist sites regularly undergo renovations, which can obscure the monument's view. No tour will be canceled due to renovations, however Gate 1 will decide based on the conditions whether to amend an itinerary. To respect the privacy of all tour participants, your tour manager will not organize a group photo or collect passenger email addresses for a group list.

Land Only Passengers (Escorted Tours)
Your tour manager will contact you after your arrival at your hotel. Passengers who have not purchased arrival transfers from Gate 1 Travel should proceed directly to the hotel for check-in. The details of the hotel can be found in your documents.

Purchasing Tours Locally
On escorted tours, the guides will generally sell optional tours to passengers who have not pre-purchased them. Payment can be made by cash or credit card, unless otherwise noted below. This does not apply to Independent packages. Please see Gate 1 Terms & Conditions for more information. https://www.gate1travel.com/terms.aspx#optional

Independent Activities - Gate 1 itineraries may contain suggestions for activities for your leisure time; these suggestions do not constitute a recommendation nor an endorsement of any specific service provider and the decision to participate in any such activities should be made independently and with due consideration. Gate 1 is not responsible for any activities not expressly included in its programs. Caution should be exercised when selecting certain activities that may require physical strength, coordination or exertion. Particular care should be taken when considering animal rides, such as on camels, mules or horses

Currency
We suggest getting a small amount of currency for the first country you're visiting before you depart (except India). It is a good idea to carry a chart with you to help you convert dollars to the local currency. It's also a good idea not to carry too much money. Many countries have ATM machines that accept most ATM cards, but be sure you know your ATM password in numbers-the keypads on foreign ATMs don't always have letters. ATM machines will only dispense cash in local currency. Check with respective consulates to learn current currency allowances and requirements. Use your credit card whenever possible. Should you decide to carry cash, please note that exchange at banks is typically more favorable than at hotels or exchange bureaus. However, bank hours are limited to Mondays through Fridays and sometimes only morning hours on those days. Please note that many banks and most vendors will not accept or exchange $100 bills. We suggest to carry $20 bills or smaller. In many destinations (except Western Europe), we suggest to bring between $50 to $100 in US $1 bills which may be used to pay gratuities. Please be advised that currency exchange rates fluctuate and the legal tender status of coins and banknotes may be subject to change or expiration. Travelers intending to use currency from prior visits to a specific country are advised to verify the current validity and circulation status of their physical currency with the respective consulate.

Uzbekistan - The Uzbek soum (UZS) is the currency of Uzbekistan. The soum banknotes are available in 200, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000. US dollars and other hard currencies can be exchanged for soums in any branch of the National Bank of Uzbekistan. It is recommended to carry new or like new banknotes as older, torn or poor condition notes may not be accepted locally.

Kyrgyzstan - The Som is the currency of Kyrgyzstan. Exchange offices do not accept small denominations ($1, $5, $10), and bills should be in new or like new condition.

Tajikistan - The Tajik Somoni (TJS) is the currency of Tajikistan. Cash is widely used, particularly outside major cities, and credit card acceptance is limited in many areas. ATMs are available in larger cities but are scarce in rural regions. It is advisable to carry sufficient local currency when travelling outside Dushanbe.

Turkmenistan - The Turkmen Manat (TMT) is the currency of Turkmenistan. Banks are typically open Monday through Friday from 9am to 5pm. Official money exchange options are limited and strictly regulated. For this reason, it is strongly recommended to bring sufficient cash in US Dollars prior to arriving. ATM machines are rarely accessible for international cards.

Kazakhstan - The Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) is the currency of Kazakhstan. Banks generally operate Monday through Friday, approximately 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Currency exchange services are available at banks and authorized exchange offices. ATMs are widely available in major cities, and exchanging money or withdrawing local currency is recommended for purchases in smaller towns and rural areas.

Credit Cards
While credit cards are accepted in most destinations, it is advisable to carry local currency. Inform your credit card company that you are traveling to avoid your card being blocked for security reasons.

While most US-issued credit cards have the embedded microprocessor chip, there are still some that have the magnetic-strip technology. The "chip-and-PIN" cards require users to punch in a personal identification number (PIN) instead of signing for a purchase. For example, many automated ticket kiosks, such as those commonly found at train stations, gas pumps and parking garages, don't accept cards without a chip and PIN. Most cash registers are equipped to handle American cards but if you encounter difficulties, offer an alternative credit card or politely insist that the cashier keep trying to swipe the credit card. ATMs typically recognize and accept US issued debit cards. For travel to Europe, should you anticipate using ticket kiosks or purchasing train tickets locally, you may consider buying tickets and other basic purchases prior to departure.

Uzbekistan - Credit cards (Visa & Mastercard) are becoming widely accepted in large stores, hotels and some restaurants. Small vendors will only accept cash but might take small denomination US bills.

Kyrgyzstan - Visa and MasterCard are becoming widely accepted in large stores, hotels and some restaurants. Outside of Bishkek the acceptance of credit/debit cards is very limited. Vendors will only accept cash in local currency. ATMS are not available outside of larger cities.

Tajikistan - Credit cards are not widely accepted in Tajikistan, and cash remains the preferred method of payment, particularly in local shops, markets, and smaller establishments. Major hotels, larger restaurants, and shopping centers in Dushanbe and other cities may accept international credit cards, but acceptance varies.

Turkmenistan - Credit cards are not widely accepted in restaurants, shops, museums, and historical sites. American Express, Visa, and Mastercard are generally not accepted, except in a few major international hotels in Ashgabat.

Kazakhstan - Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, restaurants and larger shops. Visa and Mastercard are commonly used, but cash may be needed at small businesses, local markets and in rural areas. ATMs are available in cities, although access may be more limited outside urban areas.

Shopping
Most people enjoy bringing home at least one souvenir from the countries they visit. However, some find any amount of shopping to be too much while others never find enough opportunities.

We have built into our Escorted itineraries a few shopping stops at recommended spots. These stops are designed to enhance your experience by providing an opportunity to see first-hand quality locally crafted merchandise which you may not be able to find on your own. Shops are checked to ensure the quality and authenticity of the products they offer, and we limit guides from visiting other locations. In some cases, we plan these stops to provide an opportunity to use clean bathrooms and to stretch your legs. All shops want your satisfaction, and therefore in case of any misunderstanding they ask that you kindly submit your claim to us within one week of the item's receipt. Claims submitted later will be subject to each store's policies.

While shopping independently, we advise you to exercise care and common sense when making any purchase. Always get a formal receipt. And remember that, just like in this country, if a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is!

About Tax-Free Shopping
Tax-Free Shopping allows shoppers to reclaim the VAT (Value-Added Tax) or GST (Goods and Services Tax) they have paid on their purchases in some foreign countries in accordance with restrictions and procedures as dictated by each country. Refund eligibility varies by country, but may require presenting a scanned copy of your passport at the time of purchase, a minimum amount spent, or providing original store receipts. For more details, check the respective country's online website, with the shop salesperson, with your tour manager or at www.globalblue.com for specific country regulations and airport operation hours. Please keep in mind that you must apply for VAT refund in the airport of the country the items were purchased and allow enough time prior to your flight for the application.

U.S. Customs & Shipping Charges
You may carry items with a fair retail value totaling $800 into the U.S. Taxes may be applied to the next $1,000 worth of merchandise. U.S. Customs determines the value of your items, often honoring a genuine sales receipt. Items which are shipped home are always subject to duty when received in the U.S. (in addition to shipping charges). Some shops may offer to include shipping and duties in the price but this typically means shipping only to the customs facility closest to you and payment only of the export duties; you would still need to collect the item and pay U.S. import duties. Please be aware that it is illegal to import products made from endangered animal species. U.S. Customs & Border Protection will seize these items, as well as most furs, coral, tortoise shell, reptile skins, feathers, plants, and items made from animal skins.

Uzbekistan - Traditional rugs, local handicrafts, silk, spices, Islamic tiles, jewelry, and old Soviet memorabilia are among the most popular items.

Kyrgyzstan - Felt based products, traditional clothing and hats, silk scarves, and rugs are among the most popular items.

Tajikistan - Shops generally open from around 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., although hours vary. Bazaars often open early in the morning and are best visited before midday. Modern shopping centers in Dushanbe may remain open into the evening, with some operating until 10 or 11 p.m. Opening hours vary by location, and some shops may close on Sundays or during lunch breaks.

Turkmenistan - Shops generally open daily from around 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., although hours vary. Bazaars often open early in the morning and are best visited before midday. Modern shopping centers in Ashgabat may remain open into the evening. Opening hours vary by location, and some shops may close on Sundays or during lunch breaks.

Kazakhstan - Shops in major cities are generally open daily, with shopping malls and supermarkets often operating from around 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Smaller shops and traditional markets may have shorter or varying opening hours. In larger cities, many stores remain open throughout the day, while shops in rural areas may close earlier.

Your Safety is Very Important
Prior to your trip, if you are traveling overseas, we strongly recommend that you visit the website of the U.S. Department of State at www.travel.state.gov, specifically the section which addresses International Travel. You should read the tips for foreign travel and travel warnings for the country or countries that you plan to visit.

It is also important that you do not allow your common sense to take a vacation while on your trip. Here are several tips which, if followed, will save much potential hardship:

  • Always use seat belts (if provided)
  • Be aware of potentially dangerous places and situations as you would be at home. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and carry your valuables concealed in inside pockets or hidden pouches. Your objective is to avoid drawing attention and to blend in with the crowd
  • Don't put all your valuables (money, credit cards, passports, etc.) in the same place (in case one wallet is stolen, you should have other valuables and identification in another safe place)
  • Do not leave valuables laying loose in your room or on the bus as Gate 1 Travel is not responsible for any loss. Use the hotel safe. Keep copies of your passports, credit card numbers and travelers checks numbers in the hotel safe
  • When possible we suggest traveling in pairs or groups when moving about independently
  • Do not pack valuables (cameras, computers, jewelry, etc.) in your checked luggage. Keep hard to replace valuables with you in your carry-on bag
  • Keep wallets safely tucked into front trouser pockets and/or wear a money pouch inside your clothing
  • Carry handbags close to your body, shoulder bags the cross-body method with the bag in front of your body
  • Credit cards are generally accepted everywhere and are safer than traveling with large amounts of cash
  • While in destination, you may encounter local wildlife. Please refrain from touching any animal as they may carry diseases or harm you.

If you've purchased an escorted tour program, your travel documents will include telephone numbers of local Gate 1 Travel representatives who will do their utmost to assist you in the event of an emergency. The numbers are printed on your Gate 1 Travel vouchers. Please copy the numbers. Once you relinquish the voucher, you will not have this information. Passengers traveling independently should employ the services of hotel concierges and local authorities.

Tourist Street Scams
Pickpockets and thieves can destroy an otherwise wonderful holiday. Be mindful of these precautions to help avoid being scammed or robbed:

  • Remain alert and cautious. Be wary of any unusual contact or commotion in crowded public places, including train stations, markets, subways and tourist sites;
  • Be especially careful when traveling independently, or leaving your tour group to explore on your own. Try not to travel alone, especially at night. Avoid narrow alleys and poorly lit streets;
  • Use only official taxis and check the change you receive from all taxi drivers and vendors;
  • Beware of pickpockets often working with an accomplice who will distract you by spilling something on you, dropping a wallet or other seemingly valuable object, or tripping and falling down in front of you;
  • Beware of aggressive street vendors who may approach you offering a demonstration which may end with you being pressured to purchase an item or act as a distraction for another pickpocket;
  • Don't tip beggars;
  • Wear the shoulder strap of your bag across your chest;
  • Carry modest amounts of cash (US dollars) in small denominations so that you can avoid flashing large bills when paying for small items;
  • ATM machines can be a convenient way to carry less currency. However those machines too can be used for robbery. Be wary of anyone who can look over your shoulder when inputting PINs. Another scam involves rigging the machine with a plastic insert which makes your card retrieval difficult; the thief then removes your card after you walk away;
  • If you are confronted, do not fight back - give up your valuables. If your possessions are lost or stolen, report the loss immediately to the local police and keep a copy of the official report for insurance claims.


Uzbekistan - We recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling abroad. Always keep valuables in a safe place, maintain a low profile, stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone. Beware of pickpockets in public places, such as tourist destinations, train stations, and local markets.

Kyrgyzstan - We recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling abroad. Always keep valuables in a safe place, maintain a low profile, stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone. Beware of pickpockets in public places, such as tourist destinations, train stations, and local markets.

Tajikistan - While we recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling in any country, please be aware that in Country, and specifically City, there are significant issues with theft in public places. Always keep valuables in a safe place and avoid walking alone. We recommend that taxis be reserved via the hotel concierge desk when possible. As in most parts of the world, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit and populated areas.

Turkmenistan - While we recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling in any country, please be aware that crime rates and street theft in Turkmenistan, and specifically Ashgabat, are extremely low. However, always carry your original passport and visa documentation with you, as routine identity checks by local authorities are common. Avoid walking alone in unlit areas at night, and refrain from taking photos or videos of military, government, or law enforcement buildings. We recommend that taxis be reserved via the hotel concierge desk when possible. As in most parts of the world, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit and populated areas.

Kazakhstan - While we recommend exercising reasonable caution and common sense when traveling in any country, pickpocketing and theft can occur in crowded public places, including markets and public transport. Always keep valuables in a safe place and avoid walking alone. We recommend that taxis be reserved via the hotel concierge desk when possible. As in most parts of the world, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit and populated areas.

Local Emergency Phone Numbers
Uzbekistan
  • Fire Service: 101
  • Police: 102
  • Ambulance: 103
  • MoES (Emergency situations): 1050

Kyrgyzstan
  • Fire Service: 101
  • Police: 102
  • Ambulance: 103

Tajikistan
  • Ambulance/Medical: 103
  • Fire: 101
  • Police: 102
  • Tourist Police: 0202

Turkmenistan
  • Ambulance/Medical: 103
  • Fire: 101
  • Police: 102
  • General Emergency: 112

Kazakhstan
  • Ambulance/Medical: 103
  • Fire: 101
  • Police: 102
  • General Emergency: 112

Languages
Uzbekistan - The official language is Uzbek. English is generally spoken in tourist areas.

Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz and Russian are both official languages of Kyrgyzstan. Limited English is generally spoken in tourist areas.

Tajikistan - Tajik is the local language. Russian is also widely used, particularly in business and urban areas.

Turkmenistan - Turkmen is the local language. Russian is widely spoken in urban areas, while English is spoken mainly in major hotels and by tour guides.

Kazakhstan - Kazakh is the local language. Russian is widely spoken and commonly used in everyday communication and business. English is spoken in some tourist-oriented establishments, particularly in larger cities.

Electricity
Please note: The U.S. uses 120 volts and you can purchase a converter and transformer at most hardware stores for your 120V appliances.

Uzbekistan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Uzbek sockets are usually round, 2-pronged.

Kyrgyzstan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Kyrgyz sockets are usually round, 2-pronged.

Tajikistan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Power socket type: C and F.

Turkmenistan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Plug types C and F are commonly used. A travel adapter may be required.

Kazakhstan - The voltage used is 220-240 volts. Plug types C and F are commonly used. A travel adapter may be required.

Code of Conduct
Uzbekistan - Uzbekistan is predominantly a Muslim country. Shaking hands is generally an appropriate greeting. Refrain from public displays of affection, as this can be seen as rude. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and smoking from sunrise to sunset. Please be respectful of this practice.

Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyzstan is predominantly a Muslim country. Shaking hands is generally an appropriate greeting. Refrain from public displays of affection, as this can be seen as rude. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and smoking from sunrise to sunset. Please be respectful of this practice.

Tajikistan - Tajikistan is a culturally conservative country, and respect for local customs and traditions is important. Modest clothing is recommended, particularly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Common courtesies should be practiced, and public displays of affection should be avoided. Smoking is prohibited in public places, including on the street, and may result in a fine. Always ask permission before photographing people and avoid taking photographs of government buildings, military installations, police stations, and other sensitive sites.

Turkmenistan - Family ties, hospitality, and respect for elders are central to traditional culture in Turkmenistan, where Islamic heritage and national customs play a significant role. Common courtesies should be observed. Conservative clothing is expected, modest dress covering shoulders and knees should be worn in public, with hair covering required for women when visiting mosques or sacred shrines. Casual dress is acceptable in cities, but revealing attire, beachwear outside pool areas, and shorts stand out and are generally discouraged. While crime rates are low, always carry your passport and remain mindful of local regulations. Smoking is strictly regulated and prohibited in public places, parks, government buildings, and dining establishments.

Kazakhstan - Respect for family and social ties is important in Kazakh culture, and hospitality is highly valued. Common courtesies should be practiced, and visitors should respect local customs and traditions. Casual dress is appropriate, but modest clothing is recommended when visiting mosques and other religious sites, with shoulders and legs covered. Remove your shoes when entering a private home if expected by your host. Keep your belongings secure in crowded areas and be mindful of your wallet or handbag. Smoking is prohibited in many public places, including certain public buildings, public transport, and designated smoke-free areas.

Meals & Dietary Requests
Included meals are based on the restaurant's set menu or buffet and usually represent local cuisine. Vegetarian meals are available in most locations, while vegan, protein-rich or gluten-free menus are rare. Special dietary requests, which must be selected in the passenger details section of your reservation, cannot be guaranteed. We are unable to provide meals in accordance with strict religious requirements, such as Kosher or Halal, nor can we accommodate specifically salt-free, high-protein or low-carb meals.

Uzbekistan - The Uzbek cuisine has Persian roots and has been influenced by different cultures. Uzbekistan's signature dish is Plov, a main dish made with rice, meat, grated carrots and onions. Other notable dishes include Dimlama, Naryn, Buglama, Lagman Soup, Shashlik, Achichuk Salad, Samsa, Tashkent Salad and Kutabi. Tea is the main drink in Uzbekistan. Uzbeks generally eat by hand and sit on the floor or at a low table. While it is generally safe to eat fully cooked meats and vegetables, care should be taken to avoid undercooked meat and raw fruits and vegetables. Because tap water is not potable, visitors should only drink bottled water or water that has been boiled and filtered.

Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz cuisine is based mainly of meats and dairy with few vegetables. It is recommended to eat pasteurized cheese and fully cooked meats. Because tap water is not potable, visitors should only drink bottled water or water that has been bottled and filtered.

Holidays
On public holidays, there may be reduced public transportation, as well as limited hours or closures of attractions, shops, restaurants, and some sites may experience very large crowds.

Holidays - Uzbekistan

Holidays 2026

Jan 1: New Year
Jan 14: Defenders of the Motherland Day
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 21: Nowruz
Feb 18-Mar 20: Eid al-Fitr
May 9: Remembrance Day
May 27: Eid al-Adha
Sep 1: Independence Day
Oct 1: Teachers Day
Dec 8: Constitution Day

Holidays 2027

Jan 1: New Year
Jan 14: Defenders of the Motherland Day
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 10: Eid al-Fitr
Mar 21: Nowruz
May 9: Remembrance Day
May 17 Eid al-Adha
Sep 1: Independence Day
Oct 1: Teachers Day
Dec 8: Constitution Day

*Please note that Islamic holidays are based on the lunar calendar, and exact dates depend on local sightings of the moon. Because of this, actual dates may vary from the dates given above.

Holidays - Kyrgyzstan

Holidays 2026

Jan 1: New Year
Feb 23: Defender of Fatherland Day
Mar 8: International Woman's Day
Mar 21: Nowruz
May 9: Victory Day
May 27: Kurman Ait
Aug 31: Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic
Nov 7-10: Days of History and Memory of Ancestors

Holidays 2027

Jan 1: New Year
Feb 23: Defender of Fatherland Day
Mar 8: International Woman's Day
Mar 21: Nowruz
Mar 10: Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan)
May 9: Victory Day
May 17: Kurman Ait
Aug 31: Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic
Nov 7-8: Days of History and Memory of Ancestors

Holidays - Tajikistan

Holidays 2028

Jan 1: New Year's Day
Feb 26: Eid al-Fitr
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 21-24: Navruz (Persian New Year)
May 5: Eid al-Adha
May 9: Victory Day
Jun 27: National Unity Day
Sep 9: Independence Day
Nov 6: Constitution Day

Holidays - Turkmenistan

Holidays 2028

Jan 1: New Year's Day
Feb 27: Oraza Bayram (Eid al-Fitr)
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 21-22: Novruz (National Spring Festival)
May 5-7: Kurban Bayramy (Eid al-Adha)
May 18: Constitution and State Flag Day
Sep 27: Independence Day
Oct 6: Remembrance Day (1948 Earthquake Commemoration)
Dec 12: International Day of Neutrality

Holidays - Kazakhstan

Holidays 2028

Jan 1-2: New Year's Day
Jan 7: Orthodox Christmas
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 15: Constitution Day
Mar 21-23: Nauryz (Persian New Year)
May 1: Unity Day
May 5: Eid al-Adha (Kurban Ait)
May 7: Defender of the Fatherland Day
May 9: Victory Day
Jul 6: Capital City Day
Aug 30: Constitution Day
Oct 25: Republic Day
Dec 16: Independence Day


Suggested Tipping
Gratuities
Tipping is always at your personal discretion. For your convenience, please refer to the summary below as a guideline for recommended gratuity amounts. Gratuities may be paid in local currency or in the U.S. dollar equivalent where accepted, and we recommend keeping small bills on hand for tipping.

Please note that in many destinations, tipping is considered a customary part of local compensation. While you may occasionally be approached for additional tips, you should never feel pressured to do so. If at any time you feel uncomfortable or uncertain about a situation, please speak with your Tour Manager or contact our office using the 24/7 phone numbers provided in your travel documents.

Suggested Tipping: Escorted Tours

Suggested amounts are based on each passenger, regardless of age.
Tour Manager: US $12 per person per day
Driver: US $7 per person per day, US $4 per half day

Note: Tips for local guides, hotel porters, wait staff, and any other services listed in your itinerary are included, unless otherwise specified above. Drivers provide chauffeur services and limited assistance with luggage, and on some itineraries, you may encounter multiple drivers.

Uzbekistan - For activities on your own, tipping is not expected but is greatly appreciated. Normal tipping is 3 to 5% in restaurants and other places that cater to tourists.

Kyrgyzstan - For activities on your own, tipping is not expected but is greatly appreciated. Normal tipping is 3 to 5% in restaurants and other places that cater to tourists.

Tajikistan - For activities on your own, gratuities are not traditionally expected but are appreciated for good service. In tourist-oriented restaurants, leaving around 5-10% may be appropriate, although a service charge may already be included. Tips for local guides and drivers are also appreciated.

Turkmenistan - For activities on your own, tipping is not customary but is greatly appreciated. Normal tipping is 5 to 10% in restaurants and other places that cater to tourists.

Kazakhstan - For activities on your own, tipping is appreciated but not always expected. Some restaurants add a service charge to the bill. A tip of around 5-10% is appreciated for good service in restaurants catering to tourists, and small tips for guides and hotel staff are also welcome.

Know Before You Go
Although most of the planning and preparation is taken care of for you, there are still a few things you should know and some details you should take care of to ensure your comfort, safety and peace of mind. Please review the following information before your departure to ensure that any surprises along the way will only be pleasant ones.
Getting Ready to Go
Passports and Visas
It is each traveler's responsibility to have a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the dates of travel and a visa if required. Please check the information at www.gate1travel.com/visas.aspx for the specific country/region you are visiting for more details. IMPORTANT: Passengers who are not U.S. or Canadian citizens must check with the respective consulate or a visa agency to determine what personal identification is required. Passengers who enter, leave and then re-enter the same country on their itinerary should check if they require a double-entry visa. Passport applications are available at most U.S. Post Offices, as well as at regional Passport Agencies for US Citizens. For Canadian citizens, passport application are available at Canada Post locations, as well as at Service Canada Centres. Passengers requiring visas, whether obtained in advance or locally upon arrival, should ensure that their passport has blank pages.

Uzbekistan - Passport information must be submitted to Gate 1 Travel at least 60 days prior to departure. This information is necessary to issue intra-flight and train tickets.

Staying Healthy While Traveling
Please consult with your healthcare provider for up-to-date requirements. You may also check the Centers for Disease Control (www.cdc.gov) and/or the World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/en/) for their recommendations. Any required inoculations must be documented by clients' healthcare provider on a valid vaccination certificate, which must be carried as proof where necessary. Individuals with heart disease, chronic illness, physical handicap, advanced pregnancy, or mental illness should not participate in these rigorous travel programs.

While traveling, illnesses can sometimes be unavoidable. If a traveler arrives feeling ill or becomes sick during the tour, they will be separated from the group and directed to either a local or virtual medical facility for diagnosis. This precaution is necessary to ensure the well-being of all travelers. The traveler may only rejoin the group after receiving written clearance from an accredited medical facility confirming they are fit to continue. All costs associated with medical treatment and related expenses such as additional hotel nights or transportation not included in the original itinerary will be the responsibility of the passenger. Travel protection plans will only consider coverage with service receipts provided by legally qualified health care facilities, and in accordance with policy terms.

There are several easy steps you can take to stay healthy while traveling which may help prevent contracting an illness while away from home.

  • Watch what you eat. Try new foods in modest quantities, and depending upon your destination, you may want to avoid street foods, salad bars, raw vegetables and fruits, unless they have thick peels like bananas or grapefruit.
  • Stay hydrated. Drink bottled water and avoid consuming ice cubes made with tap water.
  • If you have allergies to foods, medications or insect bites, or have any other unique medical issues, consider a medical alert bracelet and/or a physician's note detailing required treatment should you become ill.
  • Wash your hands regularly and carry hand sanitizer.
  • Where appropriate, pack sunscreen and insect repellent (for both active and warm destinations).
  • You may also want to bring a small first-aid kit with bandaids, antibiotic cream, pain killers, bug bite cream, digestive aids like antidiarrheal or anti-bloat medications, antacids, and cold medicine. This is in addition to any prescription medications which should be adequate for the entire trip.


Notice on Aircraft Cabin Insecticide Treatment - Please note that some countries may require aircraft cabin insecticide treatment for in-bound foreign flights. A list of such countries is available at: https://www.dot.gov/office-policy/aviation-policy/aircraft-disinsection-requirements.

Uzbekistan - No inoculations are required. However, some immunizations are recommended. Please consult your physician before traveling to Uzbekistan. Also, pay attention to the local food and especially to tap water. Always drink bottled water and carry iodine tablets to purify water in an emergency.

Trip Preparation
A little pre-planning can make your trip go a lot smoother. Several weeks before your trip, make a list of what you will need to take with you. Make sure your personal documents (passports, visas, driver's license) are in order. Make sure also that you have enough prescription medications to last through the trip and carry them with you in case your luggage is delayed. Bring a change of clothes in your carry-on bag in the event that your luggage is delayed or lost. Lost luggage is common. We strongly urge you to consider carry-ons instead of checked bags when possible, and when checking a bag is necessary, choose a bag color and identification that stands out. We suggest that you make photocopies of passports, visas, personal ID and any other important travel documents and pack them separately from the originals. You may also make a digital copy of your passport to keep a clear picture with the important details in your cell phone or digital camera photos. If you lose the originals while traveling, you'll have copies for easier reporting and replacement. Pack a list of medications including dosage and generic names. You may consider bringing a small supply of over the counter medications for headaches and/or anti-diarrhea pills (especially when traveling outside of the US, Canada and Western Europe). We recommend that you pack a portable alarm clock. Due to security reasons, many museums have restrictions on the size of bags that can be taken inside and backpacks, carry-on bags or large purses may not be permitted. It is recommended to bring a small shoulder bag or purse to use in these situations instead. Avoid placing valuables such as cameras in your checked luggage. Airplane pressure can cause similar pressure in your body, most notably in ears, as well as liquid tubes and bottles. Your physician can suggest medication for decongestion. We suggest that you place liquid containers into Ziploc bags to catch any leaks.

Travel Safety Advice: The safety of our guests is Gate 1's #1 concern. Before making the decision to reserve your vacation, we want you to be aware of potential situations which may impact your holiday. While most of the time our programs run precisely according to plans, on rare occasion force majeure events including weather, transportation mechanical issues, or uninhabitable accommodation, civil unrest and even criminal or terrorist activities will present themselves unexpectedly and with little or no notice. Gate 1 will make the decision to cancel a tour only after receiving verifiable government issued information. We are otherwise obliged to comply with contractual airline and vendor agreements and carry out the tour until or unless we are advised otherwise. In the event of such an occurrence anytime after your date of departure, Gate 1 and the local destination ground staff, in coordination with government advisories, airlines, hotels, cruise ships and other vendors, will make decisions with regard to your safety first. We strongly recommend that tour participants review the destination country's specific information at https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings.html.

Travel Protection
Even the best-planned trips can be impacted by the unexpected. And that is why we recommend that you help protect yourself and your investment by purchasing Travel Protection for your Gate 1 trip. Travel Protection can help with medical coverage for illness or injury, trip cancellation and/or interruption, baggage loss, medical evacuation, and more. At any time before you complete Final Payment, you may choose to purchase Travel Protection. The protection plan premium is non-refundable after a 10-day review period. In addition, you must be medically able to travel at the time the premium is paid. For a summary of the plan details on coverages, benefits, limitations and exclusions, please refer to the Description of Coverage by visiting www.gate1travel.com/insurance/.

Cancel for Any Reason Waiver Benefit (CFAR) is a non-insurance feature that allows you to cancel up to 72 hours before your scheduled departure for any reason not otherwise covered in the Travel Protection Plan. CFAR must be purchased at the same time as the Travel Protection Plan as well as within 21 days of the original booking date. Independent or escorted tour reservations will be eligible for a future travel credit equal to the full cost of your trip, less the cost of initial deposit, airline-assessed fees, amendment fees, and insurance premium. Sea or river cruise reservations will be eligible for a future travel credit equal to 50% of the cost of your trip, less the cost of initial trip deposit, airline-assessed fees, amendment fees, and insurance premium. All CFAR credits are valid for a period of two years from the original date of travel. CFAR Credits have no cash value and are not transferrable. Airline-assessed fees are generally $300 per person, but may be as much as fully non-refundable. Some non-refundable airline tickets may retain value, less airline-assessed fees. Your future air credit must be used to book with the same airline. Deadlines to rebook and complete travel vary by airline and may be as early as 12 months from when the tickets were originally issued (not the date of travel). For details, www.gate1travel.com/insurance/.

This program does not apply to custom groups and Antarctica cruises. Residents of New York may purchase this Cancel for Any Reason Waiver Benefit separate from Travel Protection. Call to speak with a reservation agent for details. This Cancel for any Reason Wavier Benefit is not insurance and is provided by Gate 1 Travel.

Mobile Phones
Mobile networks differ from country to country. We recommend you check with your provider to see if your wireless plan will work in the destination(s) you are visiting. To avoid possible roaming charges, you may want to consider purchasing an international plan. With most major phone companies, for a modest fee, you will be able to use your domestic plan's talk, text, and data allowances just like you do at home. If you can access the internet while you travel, you can also take advantage of services such as WhatsApp.

Making Telephone Calls from One Country to Another
When dialing a number from one country to another, you should proceed as follows: dial your country's Exit Code (often indicated with a "+" sign), then the destination Country Code, then the Phone Number. For most countries, the exit code is 00. Exceptions include the USA and Canada (011), Hong Kong and Cambodia (001), Australia (0011), and Russia (8 Pause 10*). For Brazil, please consult with the local telephone company. If you are dialing from a mobile phone, you can enter a "+" instead of the international Exit Code (011, 001, 0011 or 00) by pressing and holding the 0 key. For most countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, South America and South Pacific, if you are calling from a local phone to a number within the same country, you should drop both the exit and country codes and then add a leading 0 (zero). Exceptions include Spain, Italy, Hungary and Malta (no additional zero needed to dial locally).

Example:
To dial the following number in Germany (as listed on your voucher): +(49) 0555-555
From USA/Canada or your US/Canadian cell phone: 011-49-555-555
From another country in Europe: 00-49-555-555
From a German phone within Germany: 0555-555


WiFi Access
WiFi is available in most airports, hotels, and cruise lines, as well as on some flights, trains, and buses. There may be a fee for access and service quality and speed may vary greatly especially while on moving vehicles. Availability on cruises is also dependent upon its location while sailing through multiple countries. Please note that WiFi can be extremely slow, unreliable, and sometimes nonexistent in developing countries.

Consideration for Tour Participants (Escorted Tours)
For the benefit of all tour participants, we ask tour members to be considerate of their fellow travelers in the following ways:
  • Refrain from wearing colognes, perfumes and/or personal products containing excessive fragrance in respect for other guests who may be allergic
  • Avoid smoking cigarettes, e-cigarettes or cigars in the vicinity of other tour members, including in outdoor areas where smoking may be permitted but may still affect other tour participants
  • No Smoking of any kind (medical or recreational) is allowed on any transportation that is exclusively provided by Gate 1. This includes e-cigarettes, e-cigars or any other smoking device. Furthermore, some countries heavily regulate the public use and possession of cigarettes (including e-cigarettes and vape pens) which could include their complete ban. Please check the regulation for the destinations you plan on traveling to prior to departure.
  • Avoid attire with political or religious messages that may offend other travelers
  • Respect your fellow passengers. Guests come from all walks of life and varied lifestyles. Please refrain from topics of conversation which might cause offense, such as religion and politics
  • Refrain from conversation or talking on mobile phones while commentary is in progress
  • Respect the mandatory seat rotation policy on the coach
  • Make use of the available hand sanitizer on the coach to support a healthy environment
  • Seek approval before taking photographs of other tour participants
  • Respect tour departures times to avoid delay and loss of sightseeing opportunities

Climate & Clothing
Uzbekistan - Spring and fall are best times to visit Uzbekistan, when temperatures are comfortable. The peak season however is during the summer when it is incredibly hot and sweltering. Bring comfortable walking shoes, a sweater, clothes you can layer, an all-weather jacket, a hat, sunscreen, and a good pair of sunglasses. Religious sites require modest dress to enter: No shorts or short skirts, knees must be covered by long pants or a long skirt. No sleeveless tops and shoulders must be covered. It is recommended that you have a scarf and shoes that are easy to take off while visiting mosques.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

Kyrgyzstan - The peak season is during the summer where average temperatures are usually moderate in most regions. In the mountainous areas, it is usually cooler during the day and evening temperatures dropping to above freezing. Please bring comfortable and sturdy walking shoes, a sweater, clothes you can layer, an all-weather jacket, a hat, sunscreen, and a good pair of sunglasses. It is recommended to bring flip flops or shower shoes for the shared bathroom at the traditional yurt camp. Religious sites require modest dress to enter: No shorts or short skirts, knees must be covered by long pants or a long skirt. No sleeveless tops and shoulders must be covered. It is recommended that you have a scarf and shoes that are easy to take off while visiting mosques.

Tajikistan - Bring comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in spring and autumn. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, and mountainous areas may be considerably cooler. During summer, bring sun protection, a hat, and sunglasses, as temperatures can be high. A light rain jacket is also recommended. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, modest clothing is recommended, with shoulders, arms, and legs covered, and women should carry a light scarf to cover their heads.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

Turkmenistan - Bring comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in spring and autumn. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, and mountainous areas may be considerably cooler. During summer, bring sun protection, a hat, and sunglasses, as temperatures can be high. A light rain jacket is also recommended. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, modest clothing is recommended, with shoulders, arms, and legs covered, and women should carry a light scarf to cover their heads.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

Kazakhstan - Bring comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a sweater or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in spring and autumn. Temperatures can vary significantly between regions, and mountainous areas may be considerably cooler. During summer, bring sun protection, a hat, and sunglasses, as temperatures can be high. A light rain jacket is also recommended. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, modest clothing is recommended, with shoulders, arms, and legs covered, and women should carry a light scarf to cover their heads.

Average Temperatures: Fahrenheit | Celsius

About Drones
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or "drone" technology has quickly become affordable and is increasingly popular with recreational users. While some countries have clear, established drone laws, others do not, or existing regulations are undergoing review and change. Travelers who wish to bring a drone on their trip are responsible to research and abide by the laws and regulations of the countries they are visiting, as well as to check with their airline(s) regarding their rules for transporting drones. Please note that tours are unable to extend the length of scheduled visits and stops to accommodate use of drones.

Book & Film Recommendations
Many of our guests enjoy reading about their destination - either in advance of their trip or while traveling - as a way of adding context to their visit. Whether reading a traditional guide book, learning about the history and culture, or simply enjoying a fictional novel set in the destination, a good book can add greatly to your experience. Similarly, a good movie set in your destination helps set the mood before you travel. We asked our Tour Managers and staff to recommend books and films which past guests may have enjoyed. The following does not constitute an endorsement of any authors, books or films listed, it is merely a collection of guests' recommendations.

UZBEKISTAN: Books
Murder in Samarkand by Craig Murray
The New Woman in Uzbekistan by Marianne Kamp
Chasing the Sea by Tom Bissell
A Carpet Ride to Khiva by Christopher Alexander
The Railway by Hafid Ismailov
The Opportunists by Yohamn De Silva
Private Wars by Greg Rucka
Shadow of the Silk Road by Colin Thubron

UZBEKISTAN: Films
The Desert of Forbidden Art (2010)
Luna Papa (1999)
The Rebellion of the Brides (1984)
The Mischievous Boy (1977)
The Seventh Bullet (1973)

Kyrgyzstan Books:
Speaking Soviet with an Accent: Culture and Power in Kyrgyzstan by Ali Igmen
Jamila by Chinghiz Aitmatov
The White Ship by Chinghiz Aitmatov
Life at the Edge of the Empire: Oral Histories of Soviet Kyrgyzstan by Sam Tranum

Kyrgyzstan Movies:
Shambala (2020)
Running to the Sky (2019)
The Queen of the Mountains (2014)
The Light Thief (2010)
The Adopted Son (1998)

Preparing for Your Trip
Reconfirming Flights
It is not necessary to call your airline to reconfirm your flights. However, we do recommend that you check your airline's website 24 hours prior to your flight to ensure that your flights remain on schedule and that flight times are unchanged.

Seat Assignments
As a courtesy service, complimentary airline seat assignments are requested on your behalf and, when available, are displayed in order of Passenger #1, #2 and so on. Assignments reflect the best available seats at the time of booking. Some airlines and/or fare types do not allow for pre-seating and require this be done at airport check-in only; in which case the display shows "N/A". Seats are subject to change by your airline(s) including, for example, when there is a schedule change or equipment change after your initial booking; this may cause seat assignments to be changed or even cancelled. Some airlines offer preferred seating for an additional fee; these seats may only be purchased directly from the airline. You will need your family name and the 6-digit airline "Record Locator" which is displayed with the flight details on your reservation. In the event that you change seat assignments directly with your airline, changes will not be reflected on your invoice or documents. At the time that Gate 1 travel documents are issued, the currently assigned seats will be listed based on the assignments stored in your airline reservation at that time. Should you have questions regarding your assignments, please write to us at www.gate1travel.com/contactus.

Frequent Flier Programs
Passengers are responsible to contact their airline directly regarding mileage eligibility and accrual. Airline frequent flier programs determine whether to award miles in part or total based on their own rules which are updated frequently. Some discounted or promotional airfares as well as some code-share flights are not eligible for mileage accrual. Some private airfares, such as a "Gate 1 Travel Airfare", are not eligible for mileage or may qualify for reduced mileage, even if the same airline class of service is eligible for full mileage when sold as an "Instant Purchase" published airfare. Not all published airfares are eligible for mileage. Gate 1 Travel will record frequent flier numbers when provided by the passenger prior to travel documents being issued. However, the addition of frequent flier numbers to airline records does not guarantee mileage eligibility which is at the sole discretion of each airline. Airline schedule changes may result in flights which were originally eligible for mileage accrual no longer being eligible. We highly recommend passengers to provide their frequent flier account information whenever checking in online and/or at the airport check-in desk. After travel has commenced, it is often not possible to apply for frequent mileage credit. Passengers are also responsible to determine whether previously earned mileage may be applied to flights to secure upgrades.

Known Traveler Number (KTN)
If you have a KTN number, you are normally able to join the TSA security line for expedited processing at the airport. Prior to check in, you should go online or call your airline and add your KTN number to your reservation record. In most cases, you will then see the letters "TSA PRE" printed on your boarding pass. If these letters are not printed, you will not be permitted on the TSA line. Please be aware that some airlines do not participate in the program and therefore even if there is a TSA line at the airport, you will not be given TSA PRE status. Sometimes you may not be selected by TSA (even if you entered a KTN number) and even a minor name discrepancy can result in TSA PRE being denied. It is your responsibility to register your KTN number with your airline and Gate 1 cannot be held responsible for denial of expedited security. Note: KTNs are issued by the US Transportation Security Administration (TSA) after completing a background check through TSA's PreCheck® program. Global Entry members may also enjoy expedited customs processing.

Luggage & Packing
Checked bags are typically limited to a total dimension of 62 inches by adding length + width + height (example: 26"+26"+10" = 62"), and a maximum weight of 50 lbs (23kg). Smart Bags with a USB charging port, GPS tracking device and other high-tech features are prohibited as checked or carry-on baggage unless the bag is made with removable batteries and the batteries are removed and stored separately. Many airlines charge for checked bags including flights which begin and end within the USA. The most inexpensive airfare options commonly known as Basic Economy airfares do not include any checked bags nor seat assignments before the day of departure. However, for some airlines, other airfare categories also do not include checked baggage. This will be clearly displayed in our airfare selection and on your invoice. Where available, we highly recommend selecting airfares which include at least 1 piece of checked baggage. Gate 1 Travel is not responsible for checked bag fees, excess luggage or weight charges levied by an airline. Checked baggage allowances displayed on reservation details and invoices reflect the applicable allowance at the time of booking but are subject to change by your airline(s). For your airline's requirements and fees, visit www.gate1travel.com/baggagefees.aspx. For important baggage information, visit www.gate1travel.com/luggage.aspx. Avoid placing valuables in your checked luggage. Federal law forbids the carriage of hazardous materials aboard the aircraft in your luggage, your carry-on or on your person. A violation can result in five years' imprisonment and penalties of $250,000 or more (49 U.S.C. 5124). Hazardous materials include explosives, compressed gases, flammable liquids and solids, oxidizers, poisons, corrosives and radioactive materials. Examples: Paints, lighter fluid, fireworks, tear gases, oxygen bottles, and radio-pharmaceuticals. There are special exceptions for small quantities (up to 70 ounces total) of medicinal and toilet articles carried in your luggage and certain smoking materials carried on your person. Check the Transportation and Safety Administration (TSA) website www.tsa.gov to find out the current list of acceptable items you may bring on a plane before packing. We recommend that you use brightly colored luggage tags, straps or other identifiers to help you locate your luggage upon arrival or to describe it in the event that it is lost.

Carry on Luggage
Missed connections and lost luggage are more common than ever. We strongly suggest you use your carry on bag for those necessities you would miss if your checked bags went astray. Items to consider, but not limited to, are prescription medicines, eyeglasses, a change of clothes, mobile phone and charger, valuables (including jewelry and cash), passport, keys, insurance cards, local contact information. Refer to the TSA website for a complete list of items and their sizes which may be carried on board. We also recommend you bring a change of clothes in your carry on bag in the event that your luggage is delayed or lost.

Intra-Flights
All intra-flights included in your package are booked in Economy Class. Checked bags are typically limited to a total dimension of 62 inches (157 cm) by adding length + width + height (example: 26"+26"+10" = 62" / 66cm+66cm+25cm = 157cm), and a maximum weight of 50 lbs (23 kg). Exceptions are listed below and may differ from international flight luggage limits. More detailed baggage restrictions for your airline can be found at www.gate1travel.com/baggagefees.aspx.

Luggage Allowance for travel to Son Kul Lake - Due to limited space on the transportation used to travel to the overnight stay in Son Kul Lake, only one small piece of luggage per passenger is permitted. Additional luggage will be stored overnight at the Kochkor hotel and returned back on Day 5. Please pack an overnight bag with any essentials. Note that electricity and cellular service may be limited at the Son Kul Lake camp and temperatures can get chilly at night. We recommend packing extra layers, a flashlight, a hat, a poncho, a power bank, sunscreen, and any necessary medications.

Turkmenistan & Tajikistan to Kazakhstan - Flights within Turkmenistan and from Tajikistan to Kazakhstan allow for checked luggage up to 20 kg and hand luggage up to 8 kg.

E-Tickets & Advance Check-In
Review the flight itinerary included in your documents. Print and carry a copy of the air itinerary which contains the 6-digit airline "Record Locator" and e-ticket numbers. Advance online check-in is available on some airlines. If available, you may enter your name and 6-digit Record Locator or Flight Ticket Number at the airline's website, and print the boarding pass on your home printer within twenty-four hours of departure. You may check-in online, even if you plan to check luggage at the airport. Airlines without advance online check-in require you to present your identification and e-ticket numbers at the airport self-service kiosk or check-in counter. Paper tickets will be provided in the rare instance when e-tickets cannot be issued.

Day of Departure
Arrive On Time
Due to increased security measures, you should plan to check in at least three hours prior to the scheduled departure time for international flights and two hours prior for domestic flights. Many airlines do not permit check-in less than one hour prior to the scheduled departure time. It is your responsibility to arrive on time for all scheduled flights. Enhanced security procedures, including passenger screening, canine inspection, and inspection of personal electronic devices, have been implemented for all flights into the United States, and therefore security procedures may take longer than normal.

Check-In
If your flight itinerary displays a flight as "Operated By" another carrier, you should check-in at the desk of the "Operated By" airline. When you arrive at the airport, check the airport monitors for updated check-in desk listings. At check-in, be prepared to provide your government issued identification (valid passport required when traveling internationally) and your e-ticket itinerary/ticket numbers to the agent. Once you've checked in and received your boarding passes and luggage claim tickets, proceed directly to the security check. Security lines are often backed up and can take time to get through. Once you've completed security check, proceed directly to your gate and check the large electronic flight screens for your flight time and departure gate for schedule and gate changes. Airport desk clerks will assist with unexpected changes. Once you are in the gate area you can relax, shop or buy a snack before your flight.

Connecting Passengers
Passengers connecting from another point within the USA should check their luggage through to their final destination. Although problems with lost luggage have been minimal, it is a possibility. Certain carriers do not allow baggage "interlining," and luggage must be checked separately for each flight. When you check your luggage, please verify where your luggage is being sent. When connecting between flights in major airports, you may need to pass through multiple security checkpoints. Therefore, we recommend that you proceed immediately to the gate area for your connecting flight to avoid any unexpected delays which may cause you to be late. Passengers returning to the USA may need to collect their luggage at the first airport of entry and recheck their luggage for their connecting flight.

Flight Services
Avoiding Jet Lag
In order to minimize fatigue and general restlessness caused by jet lag, there are a few steps you may take including switching to your destination time zone when you board the plane, by sleeping and eating according to the new schedule, avoiding heavy eating, caffeine or alcoholic beverages before or during your flight, and by drinking plenty of water and/or fruit juice while flying. Try to sleep on overnight flights and then, upon arrival, avoid the temptation to nap until nighttime.

Airline Food
Unless you are a first or business class passenger, you will likely receive a mediocre culinary experience. Reasons for this range from airline budget constraints to the logistics of high altitudes, low humidity and air pressure, small galleys, tiny ovens and precooked food. We suggest simple options, carry a few granola bars, and don't expect this to be your best dining experience.

Premium Economy or Business Class
Service may not be available on all flights or aircraft types, and therefore some flights within an itinerary may not include Premium Economy or Business Class seating. This includes, for example, some US domestic connections and/or short haul flights abroad. When service is not available, you will be accommodated in the best alternative class of service and seating. Please check your operating airline to determine the extra services you may receive.

US Customs & Immigration for Return Flights
In most cases, passengers with return flights that include a connection in the US will need to complete customs and immigration formalities in their first port of entry, requiring them to collect their luggage and check-in for their onward flight. However, there are some exceptions: certain airports in Canada and Ireland (Dublin), allow US Immigration formalities to be completed in the overseas airport at the gate area.

Foreign Domestic Flights
If your tour program includes foreign domestic flights, and those tickets are not included together with the e-ticket itinerary in your travel documents, you will receive those tickets at your destination from our local representative.

What to do if You Need Assistance

Whether you purchased your airfare from Gate 1 Travel or from the airline directly, please bear in mind that Gate 1 Travel does not own nor operate the airline(s), nor the airport facilities where they operate. At times, flying can be a frustrating experience, especially when things do not go exactly as planned, and airline explanations can be confusing or even misleading. Should you face a problem, remain calm and seek assistance either from the airline directly or from Gate 1. Please be aware that in most cases, on the day of your flight(s), airlines pass responsibility for your reservation to their staff at the airport and it is not always possible for Gate 1 Travel to intervene on your behalf, either through our reservations system or directly with your airline.

Emergency Assistance
The Gate 1 emergency line is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call: 215 572-7676. From overseas, call: 001 215 572-7676. Outside office hours, listen to the prompts, then press the key for currently travelling (9). You will speak immediately with a representative, or you may be asked to leave a detailed message including your name, your booking number, and most importantly the telephone number where you can be reached. Your message will be forwarded immediately to a representative who will contact you at the telephone number provided.

Last Minute Schedule Changes & Flight Delays
On the day of travel, check the flight schedule and advise Gate 1 by phone, 215 572-7676, of any significant changes that might affect your arrival transfer or hotel reservation. Gate 1 cannot be held responsible for affected land services, including arrival and/or departure transfers should flights be changed without our knowledge. Gate 1 will make every effort to inform passengers of schedule changes and cannot be held responsible for changes in routing and/or the number of stops in the itinerary. Nor will Gate 1 provide compensation for changes or cancellations implemented by an airline.

Missed Flights
In the event that you miss your flight which departs as scheduled, for any reason, your airline will consider you a "no-show" and may resell your seat(s) to other customers. This will also result in the cancellation of any later flights in your itinerary. Similarly, if you voluntarily decide not to use any of the flights on your itinerary, the airline will consider you a "no show" and cancel remaining flights on your itinerary. In this case, please contact your airline immediately for assistance in getting you to your destination. Missed flights are typically fully non-refundable and you may be required to purchase new flights from the airline at your own expense. Once your alternative arrangements have been confirmed, please contact Gate 1 with your new flight details.

Missed Connection
If you are connecting from a domestic flight which is delayed for any reason, causing you to miss your international flight, ask the airline for assistance in getting you to your destination. Since all airline tickets are issued on special fares which carry restrictions and penalties if changed, it's the airline's responsibility to make alternate arrangements on your behalf as Gate 1 has no authority or control over airline activities and policies. Do not leave the airline check-in desk until an alternative itinerary has been confirmed.

Lost Luggage
If your luggage is lost or damaged by the airlines, a baggage claim form must be filed with the carrier before leaving the airport. Any cost to retrieve luggage will be your responsibility and you should retain receipts to submit to your insurance provider. You may be required to return to an airport to retrieve your luggage personally.

Arrival & Departure
Arrival Procedures
Upon arrival, please complete immigration formalities if necessary and claim your luggage. If your program includes airport arrival transfers, check your voucher for specific instructions, as they vary with every destination. In most cases, you will be met after collecting your luggage or passing through Customs by the local representative who will be holding a Gate 1 Travel sign and/or a sign with your name on it. In some instances you will be instructed to walk a short distance to a transportation counter. The company's name and location will be printed on your voucher. If for any reason you do not connect with the Gate 1 transfer personnel, go to the Tourist Information Desk and ask them to page the Gate 1 Travel representative or phone the number on your voucher. If you are delayed due to lost luggage, phone the number on the voucher or have a companion exit the Customs Area to advise the transfer representative.

Be wary of airport scammers who offer unwanted assistance. If you are arriving without a pre-arranged transfer, we strongly recommend going to the Tourist Information Desk to ask for a licensed taxi or transfer service. You may be asked to pay for the transfer at the desk prior to the trip, this will ensure you are not charged extra during the trip.

What To Do When Your Flight Is Delayed
Airlines do not share flight manifest information. Therefore, the only way we may learn of a delay or schedule change while you are traveling is from you, the traveler. The sooner you are able to contact one of our offices, the better we can respond. Please refer to the Emergency Assistance instructions on this same document. Gate 1 Travel is only able to guarantee pre-reserved arrival transfers for up to one hour from the scheduled time, no matter the cause. In case you are delayed for any reason, and are unable to follow the instructions on your voucher, please make independent transfer arrangements and retain your receipts. Unused tour services, including transfers and hotel nights are not refundable. Upon you return home you will need to contact your airline and/or insurance carrier to investigate the possibility of reimbursement for any unused tour services.

Departure Procedures
If your program includes departure transfers, instructions will be stated on your voucher or provided locally.

Transfers
Due to local traffic and other extenuating circumstances, we ask that you allow 30 minutes from your scheduled transfer time for our representative to arrive. This includes hotel, airport and cruise transfers. Such possible delays are taken into consideration in scheduling transfers and you should therefore have no concerns about arriving late for your tour, flight or cruise. For transfers from a hotel, let the hotel reception desk or concierge know that you are waiting for a transfer. In the case of a missed transfer, reimbursement for your out-of-pocket expenses will be considered provided you obtain a written statement from the hotel's front desk verifying the length of time you waited, and the time you left the hotel, and a receipt for your transportation with time and date.

The cost of a transfer is more expensive than hiring a taxi, as a Gate 1 transfer necessarily includes round trip service, or 'dead-leg'. Often the places of call (airports, seaports, hotels) demand entrance and parking fees, where drivers may have to wait for up to an hour. Passengers comfortable hiring a taxi on their own and do not require assistance will save money.

About Your Accommodations
Hotels
Gate 1 Travel has carefully selected each hotel based on overall quality, location, price, service, and cleanliness. All rooms are standard twin-bedded (two single beds) rooms with private facilities. Special requests such as bed types, smoking preference and connecting rooms are subject to availability. Room selection in all cases, unless otherwise reserved, is strictly at the discretion of the hotel's management on a run-of-house basis. Triple rooms consist of standard twin beds or one double bed plus a sofa/folding bed or cot for third person except in the U.S. and Canada, where triple rooms often consist of two double/queen beds for three persons; where available, a fee may be charged by the hotel for the addition of a cot/rollaway. The number of persons accommodated does not dictate the room size.

While air conditioning is available in most hotels, we recommend checking the room amenities listed under the "Featured Hotels" tab of your package to confirm. Please note that many international hotels were built before central air conditioning was introduced. In those that do offer air conditioning, usage may be restricted, often due to government regulations aimed at promoting energy conservation. It's typical for air conditioning to be used only during the summer months, to follow a set schedule (sometimes turned off at night), and to operate at lower settings than what many North Americans are accustomed to. Some lodges and accommodations in remote regions may not have all of the amenities, such as hairdryer, alarm clock and room service, that you might find in a larger hotel located in a city center.

Central Asia Hotels - Hotels in Central Asia often reflect the style of the region. Rooms are furnished with traditional décor and may include hardwood floors. Some accommodations may not have all of the amenities, such as hairdryer, in-room safe, alarm clock and room service, that you might find in a larger hotel located in a city center. Hotels offer Wi-Fi but sometimes the signal may be weak. You can expect marginally lower standards at the hotel properties with fewer amenities. Room selection in all cases, unless otherwise reserved, is strictly at the discretion of the hotel's management on a run-of-house basis. Hotel check-in time is generally not before 3:00 p.m. and check-out time is prior to noon.

Hotel Check-in/ Check-out
Hotel check-in time is generally not before 4:00 p.m. and check-out time is prior to noon. If you will be arriving early in the day or departing in the evening, hotels will usually allow you to store your luggage in their luggage room. Ask at the front desk if the hotel can check you in earlier, or let you stay later.

At Your Destination
Staggered Arrival & Departure
Many tours are offered with multiple duration options, allowing travelers to choose one or more destinations in a single trip. As a result, the number of participants on your tour may vary, as we accommodate travelers arriving and departing at different points in the itinerary.

About Your Sightseeing
To ensure a pleasant and fair experience for passengers on our escorted tours, there is a mandatory seat rotation policy on our motor coaches which will be organized by your Tour Manager. Some buses are equipped with toilet facility, however they are strictly intended for emergency use only and often require the vehicle to stop for safety reasons before use. When travel dates coincide with religious holidays and national celebrations, some monuments and sites may be closed, sometimes without prior notice. On these occasions, escorted touring itineraries may be amended to reflect these closures. Occasionally, during holidays and certain periods, and/or due to other unforeseen circumstances including weather conditions, there may be last-minute changes, sometimes after arrival, which may affect the sequence of the tour and locations visited. National monuments and tourist sites regularly undergo renovations, which can obscure the monument's view. No tour will be canceled due to renovations, however Gate 1 will decide based on the conditions whether to amend an itinerary. To respect the privacy of all tour participants, your tour manager will not organize a group photo or collect passenger email addresses for a group list.

Land Only Passengers (Escorted Tours)
Your tour manager will contact you after your arrival at your hotel. Passengers who have not purchased arrival transfers from Gate 1 Travel should proceed directly to the hotel for check-in. The details of the hotel can be found in your documents.

Purchasing Tours Locally
On escorted tours, the guides will generally sell optional tours to passengers who have not pre-purchased them. Payment can be made by cash or credit card, unless otherwise noted below. This does not apply to Independent packages. Please see Gate 1 Terms & Conditions for more information. https://www.gate1travel.com/terms.aspx#optional

Independent Activities - Gate 1 itineraries may contain suggestions for activities for your leisure time; these suggestions do not constitute a recommendation nor an endorsement of any specific service provider and the decision to participate in any such activities should be made independently and with due consideration. Gate 1 is not responsible for any activities not expressly included in its programs. Caution should be exercised when selecting certain activities that may require physical strength, coordination or exertion. Particular care should be taken when considering animal rides, such as on camels, mules or horses

Currency
We suggest getting a small amount of currency for the first country you're visiting before you depart (except India). It is a good idea to carry a chart with you to help you convert dollars to the local currency. It's also a good idea not to carry too much money. Many countries have ATM machines that accept most ATM cards, but be sure you know your ATM password in numbers-the keypads on foreign ATMs don't always have letters. ATM machines will only dispense cash in local currency. Check with respective consulates to learn current currency allowances and requirements. Use your credit card whenever possible. Should you decide to carry cash, please note that exchange at banks is typically more favorable than at hotels or exchange bureaus. However, bank hours are limited to Mondays through Fridays and sometimes only morning hours on those days. Please note that many banks and most vendors will not accept or exchange $100 bills. We suggest to carry $20 bills or smaller. In many destinations (except Western Europe), we suggest to bring between $50 to $100 in US $1 bills which may be used to pay gratuities. Please be advised that currency exchange rates fluctuate and the legal tender status of coins and banknotes may be subject to change or expiration. Travelers intending to use currency from prior visits to a specific country are advised to verify the current validity and circulation status of their physical currency with the respective consulate.

Uzbekistan - The Uzbek soum (UZS) is the currency of Uzbekistan. The soum banknotes are available in 200, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000. US dollars and other hard currencies can be exchanged for soums in any branch of the National Bank of Uzbekistan. It is recommended to carry new or like new banknotes as older, torn or poor condition notes may not be accepted locally.

Kyrgyzstan - The Som is the currency of Kyrgyzstan. Exchange offices do not accept small denominations ($1, $5, $10), and bills should be in new or like new condition.

Tajikistan - The Tajik Somoni (TJS) is the currency of Tajikistan. Cash is widely used, particularly outside major cities, and credit card acceptance is limited in many areas. ATMs are available in larger cities but are scarce in rural regions. It is advisable to carry sufficient local currency when travelling outside Dushanbe.

Turkmenistan - The Turkmen Manat (TMT) is the currency of Turkmenistan. Banks are typically open Monday through Friday from 9am to 5pm. Official money exchange options are limited and strictly regulated. For this reason, it is strongly recommended to bring sufficient cash in US Dollars prior to arriving. ATM machines are rarely accessible for international cards.

Kazakhstan - The Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) is the currency of Kazakhstan. Banks generally operate Monday through Friday, approximately 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Currency exchange services are available at banks and authorized exchange offices. ATMs are widely available in major cities, and exchanging money or withdrawing local currency is recommended for purchases in smaller towns and rural areas.

Credit Cards
While credit cards are accepted in most destinations, it is advisable to carry local currency. Inform your credit card company that you are traveling to avoid your card being blocked for security reasons.

While most US-issued credit cards have the embedded microprocessor chip, there are still some that have the magnetic-strip technology. The "chip-and-PIN" cards require users to punch in a personal identification number (PIN) instead of signing for a purchase. For example, many automated ticket kiosks, such as those commonly found at train stations, gas pumps and parking garages, don't accept cards without a chip and PIN. Most cash registers are equipped to handle American cards but if you encounter difficulties, offer an alternative credit card or politely insist that the cashier keep trying to swipe the credit card. ATMs typically recognize and accept US issued debit cards. For travel to Europe, should you anticipate using ticket kiosks or purchasing train tickets locally, you may consider buying tickets and other basic purchases prior to departure.

Uzbekistan - Credit cards (Visa & Mastercard) are becoming widely accepted in large stores, hotels and some restaurants. Small vendors will only accept cash but might take small denomination US bills.

Kyrgyzstan - Visa and MasterCard are becoming widely accepted in large stores, hotels and some restaurants. Outside of Bishkek the acceptance of credit/debit cards is very limited. Vendors will only accept cash in local currency. ATMS are not available outside of larger cities.

Tajikistan - Credit cards are not widely accepted in Tajikistan, and cash remains the preferred method of payment, particularly in local shops, markets, and smaller establishments. Major hotels, larger restaurants, and shopping centers in Dushanbe and other cities may accept international credit cards, but acceptance varies.

Turkmenistan - Credit cards are not widely accepted in restaurants, shops, museums, and historical sites. American Express, Visa, and Mastercard are generally not accepted, except in a few major international hotels in Ashgabat.

Kazakhstan - Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, restaurants and larger shops. Visa and Mastercard are commonly used, but cash may be needed at small businesses, local markets and in rural areas. ATMs are available in cities, although access may be more limited outside urban areas.

Shopping
Most people enjoy bringing home at least one souvenir from the countries they visit. However, some find any amount of shopping to be too much while others never find enough opportunities.

We have built into our Escorted itineraries a few shopping stops at recommended spots. These stops are designed to enhance your experience by providing an opportunity to see first-hand quality locally crafted merchandise which you may not be able to find on your own. Shops are checked to ensure the quality and authenticity of the products they offer, and we limit guides from visiting other locations. In some cases, we plan these stops to provide an opportunity to use clean bathrooms and to stretch your legs. All shops want your satisfaction, and therefore in case of any misunderstanding they ask that you kindly submit your claim to us within one week of the item's receipt. Claims submitted later will be subject to each store's policies.

While shopping independently, we advise you to exercise care and common sense when making any purchase. Always get a formal receipt. And remember that, just like in this country, if a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is!

About Tax-Free Shopping
Tax-Free Shopping allows shoppers to reclaim the VAT (Value-Added Tax) or GST (Goods and Services Tax) they have paid on their purchases in some foreign countries in accordance with restrictions and procedures as dictated by each country. Refund eligibility varies by country, but may require presenting a scanned copy of your passport at the time of purchase, a minimum amount spent, or providing original store receipts. For more details, check the respective country's online website, with the shop salesperson, with your tour manager or at www.globalblue.com for specific country regulations and airport operation hours. Please keep in mind that you must apply for VAT refund in the airport of the country the items were purchased and allow enough time prior to your flight for the application.

U.S. Customs & Shipping Charges
You may carry items with a fair retail value totaling $800 into the U.S. Taxes may be applied to the next $1,000 worth of merchandise. U.S. Customs determines the value of your items, often honoring a genuine sales receipt. Items which are shipped home are always subject to duty when received in the U.S. (in addition to shipping charges). Some shops may offer to include shipping and duties in the price but this typically means shipping only to the customs facility closest to you and payment only of the export duties; you would still need to collect the item and pay U.S. import duties. Please be aware that it is illegal to import products made from endangered animal species. U.S. Customs & Border Protection will seize these items, as well as most furs, coral, tortoise shell, reptile skins, feathers, plants, and items made from animal skins.

Uzbekistan - Traditional rugs, local handicrafts, silk, spices, Islamic tiles, jewelry, and old Soviet memorabilia are among the most popular items.

Kyrgyzstan - Felt based products, traditional clothing and hats, silk scarves, and rugs are among the most popular items.

Tajikistan - Shops generally open from around 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., although hours vary. Bazaars often open early in the morning and are best visited before midday. Modern shopping centers in Dushanbe may remain open into the evening, with some operating until 10 or 11 p.m. Opening hours vary by location, and some shops may close on Sundays or during lunch breaks.

Turkmenistan - Shops generally open daily from around 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., although hours vary. Bazaars often open early in the morning and are best visited before midday. Modern shopping centers in Ashgabat may remain open into the evening. Opening hours vary by location, and some shops may close on Sundays or during lunch breaks.

Kazakhstan - Shops in major cities are generally open daily, with shopping malls and supermarkets often operating from around 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Smaller shops and traditional markets may have shorter or varying opening hours. In larger cities, many stores remain open throughout the day, while shops in rural areas may close earlier.

Your Safety is Very Important
Prior to your trip, if you are traveling overseas, we strongly recommend that you visit the website of the U.S. Department of State at www.travel.state.gov, specifically the section which addresses International Travel. You should read the tips for foreign travel and travel warnings for the country or countries that you plan to visit.

It is also important that you do not allow your common sense to take a vacation while on your trip. Here are several tips which, if followed, will save much potential hardship:

  • Always use seat belts (if provided)
  • Be aware of potentially dangerous places and situations as you would be at home. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and carry your valuables concealed in inside pockets or hidden pouches. Your objective is to avoid drawing attention and to blend in with the crowd
  • Don't put all your valuables (money, credit cards, passports, etc.) in the same place (in case one wallet is stolen, you should have other valuables and identification in another safe place)
  • Do not leave valuables laying loose in your room or on the bus as Gate 1 Travel is not responsible for any loss. Use the hotel safe. Keep copies of your passports, credit card numbers and travelers checks numbers in the hotel safe
  • When possible we suggest traveling in pairs or groups when moving about independently
  • Do not pack valuables (cameras, computers, jewelry, etc.) in your checked luggage. Keep hard to replace valuables with you in your carry-on bag
  • Keep wallets safely tucked into front trouser pockets and/or wear a money pouch inside your clothing
  • Carry handbags close to your body, shoulder bags the cross-body method with the bag in front of your body
  • Credit cards are generally accepted everywhere and are safer than traveling with large amounts of cash
  • While in destination, you may encounter local wildlife. Please refrain from touching any animal as they may carry diseases or harm you.

If you've purchased an escorted tour program, your travel documents will include telephone numbers of local Gate 1 Travel representatives who will do their utmost to assist you in the event of an emergency. The numbers are printed on your Gate 1 Travel vouchers. Please copy the numbers. Once you relinquish the voucher, you will not have this information. Passengers traveling independently should employ the services of hotel concierges and local authorities.

Tourist Street Scams
Pickpockets and thieves can destroy an otherwise wonderful holiday. Be mindful of these precautions to help avoid being scammed or robbed:

  • Remain alert and cautious. Be wary of any unusual contact or commotion in crowded public places, including train stations, markets, subways and tourist sites;
  • Be especially careful when traveling independently, or leaving your tour group to explore on your own. Try not to travel alone, especially at night. Avoid narrow alleys and poorly lit streets;
  • Use only official taxis and check the change you receive from all taxi drivers and vendors;
  • Beware of pickpockets often working with an accomplice who will distract you by spilling something on you, dropping a wallet or other seemingly valuable object, or tripping and falling down in front of you;
  • Beware of aggressive street vendors who may approach you offering a demonstration which may end with you being pressured to purchase an item or act as a distraction for another pickpocket;
  • Don't tip beggars;
  • Wear the shoulder strap of your bag across your chest;
  • Carry modest amounts of cash (US dollars) in small denominations so that you can avoid flashing large bills when paying for small items;
  • ATM machines can be a convenient way to carry less currency. However those machines too can be used for robbery. Be wary of anyone who can look over your shoulder when inputting PINs. Another scam involves rigging the machine with a plastic insert which makes your card retrieval difficult; the thief then removes your card after you walk away;
  • If you are confronted, do not fight back - give up your valuables. If your possessions are lost or stolen, report the loss immediately to the local police and keep a copy of the official report for insurance claims.


Uzbekistan - We recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling abroad. Always keep valuables in a safe place, maintain a low profile, stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone. Beware of pickpockets in public places, such as tourist destinations, train stations, and local markets.

Kyrgyzstan - We recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling abroad. Always keep valuables in a safe place, maintain a low profile, stay in well-lit areas and avoid walking alone. Beware of pickpockets in public places, such as tourist destinations, train stations, and local markets.

Tajikistan - While we recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling in any country, please be aware that in Country, and specifically City, there are significant issues with theft in public places. Always keep valuables in a safe place and avoid walking alone. We recommend that taxis be reserved via the hotel concierge desk when possible. As in most parts of the world, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit and populated areas.

Turkmenistan - While we recommend that you apply reasonable caution and common sense when traveling in any country, please be aware that crime rates and street theft in Turkmenistan, and specifically Ashgabat, are extremely low. However, always carry your original passport and visa documentation with you, as routine identity checks by local authorities are common. Avoid walking alone in unlit areas at night, and refrain from taking photos or videos of military, government, or law enforcement buildings. We recommend that taxis be reserved via the hotel concierge desk when possible. As in most parts of the world, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit and populated areas.

Kazakhstan - While we recommend exercising reasonable caution and common sense when traveling in any country, pickpocketing and theft can occur in crowded public places, including markets and public transport. Always keep valuables in a safe place and avoid walking alone. We recommend that taxis be reserved via the hotel concierge desk when possible. As in most parts of the world, be aware of your surroundings and keep to well-lit and populated areas.

Local Emergency Phone Numbers
Uzbekistan
  • Fire Service: 101
  • Police: 102
  • Ambulance: 103
  • MoES (Emergency situations): 1050

Kyrgyzstan
  • Fire Service: 101
  • Police: 102
  • Ambulance: 103

Tajikistan
  • Ambulance/Medical: 103
  • Fire: 101
  • Police: 102
  • Tourist Police: 0202

Turkmenistan
  • Ambulance/Medical: 103
  • Fire: 101
  • Police: 102
  • General Emergency: 112

Kazakhstan
  • Ambulance/Medical: 103
  • Fire: 101
  • Police: 102
  • General Emergency: 112

Languages
Uzbekistan - The official language is Uzbek. English is generally spoken in tourist areas.

Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz and Russian are both official languages of Kyrgyzstan. Limited English is generally spoken in tourist areas.

Tajikistan - Tajik is the local language. Russian is also widely used, particularly in business and urban areas.

Turkmenistan - Turkmen is the local language. Russian is widely spoken in urban areas, while English is spoken mainly in major hotels and by tour guides.

Kazakhstan - Kazakh is the local language. Russian is widely spoken and commonly used in everyday communication and business. English is spoken in some tourist-oriented establishments, particularly in larger cities.

Electricity
Please note: The U.S. uses 120 volts and you can purchase a converter and transformer at most hardware stores for your 120V appliances.

Uzbekistan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Uzbek sockets are usually round, 2-pronged.

Kyrgyzstan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Kyrgyz sockets are usually round, 2-pronged.

Tajikistan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Power socket type: C and F.

Turkmenistan - The voltage used is 220 volts. Plug types C and F are commonly used. A travel adapter may be required.

Kazakhstan - The voltage used is 220-240 volts. Plug types C and F are commonly used. A travel adapter may be required.

Code of Conduct
Uzbekistan - Uzbekistan is predominantly a Muslim country. Shaking hands is generally an appropriate greeting. Refrain from public displays of affection, as this can be seen as rude. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and smoking from sunrise to sunset. Please be respectful of this practice.

Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyzstan is predominantly a Muslim country. Shaking hands is generally an appropriate greeting. Refrain from public displays of affection, as this can be seen as rude. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and smoking from sunrise to sunset. Please be respectful of this practice.

Tajikistan - Tajikistan is a culturally conservative country, and respect for local customs and traditions is important. Modest clothing is recommended, particularly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Common courtesies should be practiced, and public displays of affection should be avoided. Smoking is prohibited in public places, including on the street, and may result in a fine. Always ask permission before photographing people and avoid taking photographs of government buildings, military installations, police stations, and other sensitive sites.

Turkmenistan - Family ties, hospitality, and respect for elders are central to traditional culture in Turkmenistan, where Islamic heritage and national customs play a significant role. Common courtesies should be observed. Conservative clothing is expected, modest dress covering shoulders and knees should be worn in public, with hair covering required for women when visiting mosques or sacred shrines. Casual dress is acceptable in cities, but revealing attire, beachwear outside pool areas, and shorts stand out and are generally discouraged. While crime rates are low, always carry your passport and remain mindful of local regulations. Smoking is strictly regulated and prohibited in public places, parks, government buildings, and dining establishments.

Kazakhstan - Respect for family and social ties is important in Kazakh culture, and hospitality is highly valued. Common courtesies should be practiced, and visitors should respect local customs and traditions. Casual dress is appropriate, but modest clothing is recommended when visiting mosques and other religious sites, with shoulders and legs covered. Remove your shoes when entering a private home if expected by your host. Keep your belongings secure in crowded areas and be mindful of your wallet or handbag. Smoking is prohibited in many public places, including certain public buildings, public transport, and designated smoke-free areas.

Meals & Dietary Requests
Included meals are based on the restaurant's set menu or buffet and usually represent local cuisine. Vegetarian meals are available in most locations, while vegan, protein-rich or gluten-free menus are rare. Special dietary requests, which must be selected in the passenger details section of your reservation, cannot be guaranteed. We are unable to provide meals in accordance with strict religious requirements, such as Kosher or Halal, nor can we accommodate specifically salt-free, high-protein or low-carb meals.

Uzbekistan - The Uzbek cuisine has Persian roots and has been influenced by different cultures. Uzbekistan's signature dish is Plov, a main dish made with rice, meat, grated carrots and onions. Other notable dishes include Dimlama, Naryn, Buglama, Lagman Soup, Shashlik, Achichuk Salad, Samsa, Tashkent Salad and Kutabi. Tea is the main drink in Uzbekistan. Uzbeks generally eat by hand and sit on the floor or at a low table. While it is generally safe to eat fully cooked meats and vegetables, care should be taken to avoid undercooked meat and raw fruits and vegetables. Because tap water is not potable, visitors should only drink bottled water or water that has been boiled and filtered.

Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz cuisine is based mainly of meats and dairy with few vegetables. It is recommended to eat pasteurized cheese and fully cooked meats. Because tap water is not potable, visitors should only drink bottled water or water that has been bottled and filtered.

Holidays
On public holidays, there may be reduced public transportation, as well as limited hours or closures of attractions, shops, restaurants, and some sites may experience very large crowds.

Holidays - Uzbekistan

Holidays 2026

Jan 1: New Year
Jan 14: Defenders of the Motherland Day
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 21: Nowruz
Feb 18-Mar 20: Eid al-Fitr
May 9: Remembrance Day
May 27: Eid al-Adha
Sep 1: Independence Day
Oct 1: Teachers Day
Dec 8: Constitution Day

Holidays 2027

Jan 1: New Year
Jan 14: Defenders of the Motherland Day
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 10: Eid al-Fitr
Mar 21: Nowruz
May 9: Remembrance Day
May 17 Eid al-Adha
Sep 1: Independence Day
Oct 1: Teachers Day
Dec 8: Constitution Day

*Please note that Islamic holidays are based on the lunar calendar, and exact dates depend on local sightings of the moon. Because of this, actual dates may vary from the dates given above.

Holidays - Kyrgyzstan

Holidays 2026

Jan 1: New Year
Feb 23: Defender of Fatherland Day
Mar 8: International Woman's Day
Mar 21: Nowruz
May 9: Victory Day
May 27: Kurman Ait
Aug 31: Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic
Nov 7-10: Days of History and Memory of Ancestors

Holidays 2027

Jan 1: New Year
Feb 23: Defender of Fatherland Day
Mar 8: International Woman's Day
Mar 21: Nowruz
Mar 10: Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan)
May 9: Victory Day
May 17: Kurman Ait
Aug 31: Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic
Nov 7-8: Days of History and Memory of Ancestors

Holidays - Tajikistan

Holidays 2028

Jan 1: New Year's Day
Feb 26: Eid al-Fitr
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 21-24: Navruz (Persian New Year)
May 5: Eid al-Adha
May 9: Victory Day
Jun 27: National Unity Day
Sep 9: Independence Day
Nov 6: Constitution Day

Holidays - Turkmenistan

Holidays 2028

Jan 1: New Year's Day
Feb 27: Oraza Bayram (Eid al-Fitr)
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 21-22: Novruz (National Spring Festival)
May 5-7: Kurban Bayramy (Eid al-Adha)
May 18: Constitution and State Flag Day
Sep 27: Independence Day
Oct 6: Remembrance Day (1948 Earthquake Commemoration)
Dec 12: International Day of Neutrality

Holidays - Kazakhstan

Holidays 2028

Jan 1-2: New Year's Day
Jan 7: Orthodox Christmas
Mar 8: International Women's Day
Mar 15: Constitution Day
Mar 21-23: Nauryz (Persian New Year)
May 1: Unity Day
May 5: Eid al-Adha (Kurban Ait)
May 7: Defender of the Fatherland Day
May 9: Victory Day
Jul 6: Capital City Day
Aug 30: Constitution Day
Oct 25: Republic Day
Dec 16: Independence Day


Suggested Tipping
Gratuities
Tipping is always at your personal discretion. For your convenience, please refer to the summary below as a guideline for recommended gratuity amounts. Gratuities may be paid in local currency or in the U.S. dollar equivalent where accepted, and we recommend keeping small bills on hand for tipping.

Please note that in many destinations, tipping is considered a customary part of local compensation. While you may occasionally be approached for additional tips, you should never feel pressured to do so. If at any time you feel uncomfortable or uncertain about a situation, please speak with your Tour Manager or contact our office using the 24/7 phone numbers provided in your travel documents.

Suggested Tipping: Escorted Tours

Suggested amounts are based on each passenger, regardless of age.
Tour Manager: US $12 per person per day
Driver: US $7 per person per day, US $4 per half day

Note: Tips for local guides, hotel porters, wait staff, and any other services listed in your itinerary are included, unless otherwise specified above. Drivers provide chauffeur services and limited assistance with luggage, and on some itineraries, you may encounter multiple drivers.

Uzbekistan - For activities on your own, tipping is not expected but is greatly appreciated. Normal tipping is 3 to 5% in restaurants and other places that cater to tourists.

Kyrgyzstan - For activities on your own, tipping is not expected but is greatly appreciated. Normal tipping is 3 to 5% in restaurants and other places that cater to tourists.

Tajikistan - For activities on your own, gratuities are not traditionally expected but are appreciated for good service. In tourist-oriented restaurants, leaving around 5-10% may be appropriate, although a service charge may already be included. Tips for local guides and drivers are also appreciated.

Turkmenistan - For activities on your own, tipping is not customary but is greatly appreciated. Normal tipping is 5 to 10% in restaurants and other places that cater to tourists.

Kazakhstan - For activities on your own, tipping is appreciated but not always expected. Some restaurants add a service charge to the bill. A tip of around 5-10% is appreciated for good service in restaurants catering to tourists, and small tips for guides and hotel staff are also welcome.

12 Day Azerbaijan Silk Road Journey, September 2026
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The Azerbaijan tour was utterly amazing! Baku, the capital, is a splendid blend of ancient cobbled stone quarters and ultra-modern buildings with tree-lined, well-kept streets. Besides the capital, there were so many beautiful sights. The Caucasus Mountains and Goygol Lake are beautiful, especially when the leaves are starting to display colors in mid-October. Sheki Khan's summer place is a true gem and the Diri Baba mausoleum carved into a mountain is stunning. Imamzadeh Mausoleum in Ganja City is also an awe-inspiring structure. Best of all, our tour manager, Kamal, kept us in high spirits, entertaining us with humor and his beautiful singing, while providing in-depth history of each area we visited. He took amazing good care of us and made sure we had everything we need.

Julie D.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, September 2026
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Gate1's 12-Day Discover Uzbekistan tour was a genuine delight. Each destination along the route had its own distinctive character, vibe, and spectacular sites. The trip was insightfully designed to allow us to experience the local lifestyle while learning about local arts, architecture, cooking, history, culture, and more. Best of all, Kamie, our guide, made our entire group feel truly welcome and more like family than guests. She is deeply knowledgeable about the country and her enthusiasm is contagious. My wife and I greatly enjoyed hearing her weave together the diverse and colorful fabric of Uzbek life for us with fascinating facts, legends, and a personal touch. We not only got to know the country, but through her we got to know the people, making it a highly memorable experience.

Arthur S.
12 Day Discover Kyrgyzstan, June 2026
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Rustam was, without question, one of the finest tours guides we have ever had. His knowledge, professionalism, warmth, and unique ability to connect with every member of the group transformed an outstanding itinerary into an unforgettable experience. In a country like Kyrgyzstan, where travel can be particularly challenging - totally unprepared for tourists, having a guide of Rustam's caliber made all the difference. He is an exceptional ambassador for both his country and your company, and we feel fortunate to have had him lead our tour.

Anat M.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, June 2026
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Jalol was one of the most attentive and accommodating tour managers we have had. He went out of his way to make sure all the group members had whatever they needed or wanted. His knowledge of history and culture were amazing - we learned so much about the history of Uzbekistan and Central Asia. Jalol greeted us cheerfully every morning and kept us motivated and upbeat throughout the day. I would highly recommend Jalol as a tour manager.

Elaine W.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, May 2026
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My 12-day Gate1 Discovery Tour to Uzbekistan was wonderful. Uzbekistan offers so much to the traveler in terms of history, culture, architecture & people. Gate1 did a fabulous job putting together the itinerary and overall logistics of the tour. Our tour leader, Fax did a marvelous job in taking us through this very interesting and colorful country. He is an excellent guide with very good English, and most importantly a very fine gentleman. The hotels were all most satisfactory with the meals very good. I highly recommend this Gate1 tour of Uzbekistan to anyone interested in visiting a quite fascinating country. This is my 4th Gate1 trip and I will continue to use this excellent tour company in the future.

Paul E.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, May 2026
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The trip was outstanding and well done job by Gate 1 Staff at home and abroad by Mr. Fayozbek , Tour Manager and the Driver. We are very happy with Gate 1 customer service oriented Company that takes care of all travel needs and it has been proven many times. This was our 15th trip with Gate 1 and that speaks for the Company. Again, it was well done job by Gate 1 Staff at home and abroad because this trip was NOT feasible without cooperation, coordination and well planned logistics.

Mirza B.
14 Day Armenia & Georgia Discovery, May 2026
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It was a wonderful trip. Very surprised on how Yerevan and Tbilisi are very modern cities. Our guides, Varb and Nick were both excellent - very knowledgeable, kind, organized and took care of us really well. They made the trip extra special. And the food - always too much but very good. The sites we visited were all wonderful. Thank you for putting together this wonderful trip. This is why we love Gate1.

Felipe A.
14 Day Armenia & Georgia Discovery, May 2026
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It was an amazing trip! Scenery at the monasteries in Armenia were so beautiful. I loved the old town in Tbilisi- outdoor cafes, walks along the river, and sulfur baths & spas.

Phyllis B.
Discover Uzbekistan, April 2026
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Our recent escorted tour through Uzbekistan was an absolute standout, striking the perfect balance between immersive exploration and thoughtful pacing. From the turquoise domes of Samarkand to the ancient streets of Khiva, the experience was elevated by a masterfully planned itinerary and truly exceptional leadership. The heart of this trip's success was our Tour Manager. Davron, His care for our group was nothing short of exemplary, and he truly set the bar for what a professional guide should be. Unlike tours that leave travelers exhausted, this itinerary was adequately curated for the modern explorer. We appreciated the sufficiently early (but not too early) starts each day, which allowed us to beat the midday heat and the largest crowds at major monuments. The schedule provided enough "breathing room" to wander independently, enjoy a slow chai in a local madrasa, or simply process the incredible sights we had seen. If you are looking for a deep dive into the heart of Central Asia that feels both adventurous and meticulously organized, this tour is it. We left Uzbekistan not just with photos, but with a genuine appreciation for the culture, thanks in large part to a tour manager who made the complex look easy.

Florida M.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, April 2026
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It was great! I'm glad we didn't cancel because of the war. We had a great time! Our tour guide, bus drivers, food & hotels were all excellent. People are friendly, helpful & the tour was excellent! All the folks in our group are all nice we didn't have any issues. I didn't hear any complaints about this tour. We are all excited to discovery Uzbekistan and we are not disappointed. It's a beautiful place, clean & it's the cheapest country we've been to. When our friends asked us why Uzbekistan? I told them they need to see it first themselves. We are thankful Gate 1 had this tour! Thank you for helping us with booking this tour. This is our 3rd tour with Gate 1, the first 2 were a disappointment but this tour makes up for it.

Olivia A.
Discover Uzbekistan, April 2026
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Tour Dir/Leader was the best I have had and I have travelled the world with other companies. His mind was like Wikipedia, he is also a motivational speaker in how he kept us going, he was sensitive to our needs truly an outstanding employee who represents your company at its best. He is a true asset and should be recognized for his abilities which make a tour so memorable.

Elizabeth K.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, April 2026
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Our guide, Akmal, was outstanding in every way. He was gracious, attentive to our every need, extremely well-organized, and a wonderful communicator with a warm sense of humor and a very positive attitude. He sought feedback and was open to suggestions. His English was very, very good. I had been trying to visit Uzbekistan for many years--having Akmal for my guide was worth the wait. His knowledge of Central Asia and Islam was very deep, and he was passionate about helping us understand the sweep of history and culture in the region. I feel fortunate to have had this very talented young man as my guide. He made me want to return to Uzbekistan and see more!

Karen K.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, March 2026
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My husband and I took this trip because of the Great Silk Road. Our expectations were beyond our beliefs. We were so impressed with the country's history and culture, most especially the people of Uzbekistan. We were in so much awe of the mosques and madrasas built intricately and elaborately with mosaics of blue tiles. Admiringly, the people are so friendly and helpful. In many instances when we did our own sightseeing, such as the Metro Stations, the Orthodox Church and the Catholic church of the Assumption and the Sacred Heart of Jesus respectively, The Hotel Uzbekistan, the Amir Temur Square and the Seoul Mun, random citizens were eagerly assisting us with taxis and directions. Ilkhom, our tour manager was a huge part in our positive experiences, learning about the Silk Road in Uzbekistan, sharing to us his vast knowledge of his country.

Marita V.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, March 2026
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The trip was excellent. I appreciated the different areas of the country that we were able to visit, the different activities planned-art studio, wine tasting, the well placed hotels & variety of food. But the best part of the trip was our guide Jalol. He was interesting, fun & very organized. He is truly an asset to Gate1.

Carlene M.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, February 2026
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Our tour manager, 'Mark', was superb in leading our group in Uzbekistan. He is highly knowledgeable about his country, and loves to share his knowledge and passion. He is also a funny storyteller: we will not forget his stories. I appreciated the cookies and coffee at the pit stops on very cold days. His job was done after the farewell dinner, but he must have seen that I was scared, because he was in the lobby at 6:15am the next morning, along with the driver, to take me to the Tashkent airport. I will always remember Mark's kindness to me!

Dyanna M.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, November 2025
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I wanted to say how much I enjoyed our Uzbekistan itinerary. It was an amazing country and I learned a lot. I would like to specifically mention our Tour Manager Kamola. Her knowledge of the history of Uzbekistan and the subject matter were excellent, and her youthful energy was refreshing. She worked hard to make sure we had a great experience. This was our 13th Gate 1 and obviously won't be our last. Thanks again for another great trip.

Mark H.
12 Day Discover Uzbekistan, November 2025
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Our trip was even more adventurous and enjoyable than we ever imagined it could be. Our guide, Mark was the best guide we have ever had on any trip with any company. Mark taught us about Uzbekistan culture, climate, ecology, education, medical care, history, people, religion and more. Also, assisting Mark was Fax, who was so knowledgeable and prepared and both Mark and Fax spoke from their kind hearts.

Eleanor D.

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